Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2904206317> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2904206317 endingPage "25" @default.
- W2904206317 startingPage "15" @default.
- W2904206317 abstract "Ca2+ influx through an astrocyte plasma membrane is mediated by ionotropic receptors and Ca2+ channels according the electrochemical gradient. These conductances allow astrocytes to sense the levels of neuronal activity and environmental changes. Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) removes elevated Ca2+ from the cell but can reverse and bring Ca2+ in. Ca2+ entry through the plasma membrane produces local Ca2+ elevations that can be further amplified by Ca2+ induced activation of inositol-3-phosphate (IP3) receptors and subsequent Ca2+ release from intracellular Ca2+ stores. These Ca2+ stores are located in astrocytic processes called branchlets, while perisynaptic astrocytic processes are formed by organelle-free leaflets. Such morphological structure suggests separate synaptic and extrasynaptic mechanisms of Ca2+ signaling in astrocytes. Astrocytic leaflets sense synaptic activity, astrocytic branchlets integrate signals arriving from the leaflets and from extrasynaptic inputs. The surface-to-volume ratio (SVR) of the branchlets sets the threshold for generation of spreading Ca2+ events. Therefore, morphological remodeling of the processes is an important regulator of astrocytic Ca2+ activity. Ca2+ events can propagate beyond single astrocytes and form complex spatiotemporal patterns of Ca2+ activity in the astrocytic network. Ca2+ events spread intercellularly through gap-junctions and via extracellular ATP diffusion. Spatially and temporarily organized Ca2+ events in astrocytic network influence variable numbers of synapses and neuronal compartments, gate excitation flow and synaptic plasticity in the neuronal network through the release of gliotransmitters. Thus, multiple patterns of Ca2+ activity in the astrocytic network (guiding templates) determine multiple states of the neuronal network. This phenomenon may be linked to learning, memory and information processing in the brain." @default.
- W2904206317 created "2018-12-22" @default.
- W2904206317 creator A5040470106 @default.
- W2904206317 date "2019-03-01" @default.
- W2904206317 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2904206317 title "Spatiotemporal pattern of calcium activity in astrocytic network" @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1505675853 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1555828690 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1576543894 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1577618309 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1580387371 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1594747697 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1605749484 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1713439700 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1740101348 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1861049435 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1888762249 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1920095995 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1933979928 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1963643075 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1963915692 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1964845842 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1966246094 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1966846060 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1968190337 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1969709153 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1970474042 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1972727462 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1973361488 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1975776821 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1978453599 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1979044083 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1980090196 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1980610697 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1985757780 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1990737444 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1991915917 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1992726458 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1997778815 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W1999589115 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2002247284 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2002789216 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2004497217 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2005478754 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2008241137 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2008815148 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2012038360 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2018149549 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2021194790 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2025498751 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2026154459 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2028036419 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2029257586 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2030142477 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2030352252 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2030743632 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2032962887 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2033959160 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2034021984 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2034862605 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2036442035 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2036838450 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2037421877 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2042422091 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2042622236 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2042681276 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2044232368 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2044965957 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2045384679 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2052665251 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2054275187 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2056400855 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2058940318 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2059952163 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2065569764 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2069918674 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2070408678 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2074857724 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2076310752 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2076587210 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2079878570 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2080811912 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2081477183 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2086512982 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2088318073 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2088604182 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2091368852 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2093606296 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2093731300 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2097858715 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2099654084 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2101604610 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2101826917 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2106100119 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2108541860 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2109909801 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2110265830 @default.
- W2904206317 cites W2112339527 @default.