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• W2904251164 abstract "To investigate potential risk factors for the progression of myopia. Prospective study. Myopic progression was evaluated by cycloplegic autorefraction and axial length (AL) every 6 months in children 6 to 15 years old. Univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression were applied. Around 82 children with median age of 10.3 ± 2.3 years. Myopia progressed by −0.816 ± 0.6 D over 18 months. Increased myopic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) was correlated with increase in AL (P < 0.001). Univariate analysis found SER to be significantly associated with: age, especially between 6 and 9.4 years old (P = 0.001), parental myopia (P = 0.028), and less time spent outdoors (P = 0.009). There was a significantly greater increase in SER during months with the least daylight hours (P < 0.001). Outdoor activities and daylight have a protective effect against increased AL and progression of myopia. Younger children with significant myopia should be monitored closely, especially those around 6 years old with myopic parents. Rechercher les possibles facteurs de risque dans la progression de la myopie. Étude prospective. La progression de la myopie a été évaluée avec l’autoréfraction cycloplégique et la longueur axiale (LA) chaque 6 mois parmi les enfants de 6 à 15 ans. Un analyse univarié et une régression logistique multiple a été réalisé. Environ 82 enfants avec un âge moyen de 10,3 ± 2,3 ans. La myopie progresse de −0,816 ± 0,6 D en 18 mois. L’augmentation de l’équivalent sphérique de réfraction myopique (ESR) est liée à l‘augmentation de la LA (p < 0,001). L’analyse univariée trouve que l’ ESR est significativement associé avec l’âge, notamment de 6 à 9,4 ans (p = 0,001), la myopie dans les parents (p = 0,028) et moins d’heures passées à l’extérieur (p = 0,009). L’augmentation de l’ESR est plus importante pendant les mois avec moins d’heures de lumière. (p < 0,001). Les activités à l’extérieur et la lumière du jour ont un effet protecteur sur l‘accroissement de la LA et la progression de la myopie. Les enfants plus petits avec une importante myopie doivent être suivis de près, spécialement ceux qui ont environ 6 ans et des parents myopes." @default.
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• W2904251164 date "2019-01-01" @default.
• W2904251164 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
• W2904251164 title "The effect of light and outdoor activity in natural lighting on the progression of myopia in children" @default.
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• W2904251164 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2018.05.008" @default.
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