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• W2904457780 abstract "Wolbachia are maternally transmitted endosymbionts that naturally infectapproximately 40% of all insect species and impose a range of phenotypic effectsupon their hosts, including feminization, parthenogenesis, cytoplasmic incompatibility(CI) and male-killing. The genetic basis and mechanisms of these phenotypes remainmostly undetermined. Investigating new strains of Wolbachia can provide importantinsight into the biology of the symbiosis. In Drosophila pandora, two distinctWolbachia strains co-exist to manipulate host reproduction, which are wPanCI(causing CI) and wPanMK (causing male-killing) respectively. Furthermore,wPanMK seems to rescue CI induced by wPanCI. To understand the molecular basisof CI and male-killing, genome sequencing and comparison projects with wPanCI andwPanMK were undertaken. To investigate the mechanism of CI, both cifA and cifBwere compared among wMel, wPanCI and wPanMK; the cifB protein in wPanMK istruncated and has one base pair deletion, which indicating that it may benon-functional in wPanMK. The similar cifA gene in wPanCI and wPanMK andwPanMK’s ability to recue CI provide evidence for a previously toxin (cifB)-antitoxin(cifA) model; however, wPanMK cannot induce CI due to the mutation of cifBprovide evidence that CI mechanism need both cifA and cifB. For male-killingmechanism, a spaid gene has been described to affect the male-killing in anotherendosymbiotic bacterium, Spiroplasma poulsonii. By comparing a spaid-like proteinin different Wolbachia strains, a common structure with a protein-protein interactiondomain and a cell death domain has been described and a spaid-like gene,wPanMK_288, has been found in wPanMK, which may be the manipulator gene toinduce the male-killing. The study explains both two models of CI mechanism andprovides a common structure and suggests putative genes for the expression of MK in Wolbachia and Spiroplasma." @default.
• W2904457780 created "2018-12-22" @default.
• W2904457780 creator A5030350688 @default.
• W2904457780 date "2018-07-01" @default.
• W2904457780 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2904457780 title "Comparative genome analysis of Wolbachia strain wPanCI and wPanMK" @default.
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• W2904457780 doi "https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/2284" @default.
• W2904457780 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
• W2904457780 type Work @default.
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• W2904457780 hasAuthorship W2904457780A5030350688 @default.

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