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- W2904594782 abstract "Abstract Recent research proposes that language bias and proficiency modulate cross-language activation in comprehension and production, but it is unclear how they operate and whether they interact. This study investigates whether stress differences between Spanish-English cognates ( material , final-syllable stress in Spanish) affect how native-English second-language-Spanish bilinguals recognize Spanish words ( materia “subject/matter,” second-syllable stress in Spanish). In a Spanish-English eye-tracking experiment (and parallel production task), participants heard/produced trisyllabic Spanish targets with second-syllable stress ( materia ) and saw four orthographic words, including the target and a Spanish-English cognate competitor. Cross-language activation was examined by manipulating the stress of the cognate in English. In comprehension, English cognates with the same stress as the Spanish target ( materia vs material ) were predicted to cause more cross-language interference than English cognates with a different stress ( litera “bunk bed,” vs literal ), but the reverse pattern was expected in production. Participants were assigned to a Spanish-bias condition (20% of English (filler) items), or an English-bias condition (65% of English (filler) items). Results indicate that English cognates with the same stress as the Spanish target interfered with the recognition of the Spanish target only in the English-bias condition (but facilitated its production), while increasing Spanish proficiency helped reduce this cross-linguistic interference." @default.
- W2904594782 created "2018-12-22" @default.
- W2904594782 creator A5046011518 @default.
- W2904594782 date "2018-12-10" @default.
- W2904594782 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2904594782 title "Language bias and proficiency effects on cross-language activation" @default.
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- W2904594782 doi "https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.17023.mar" @default.
- W2904594782 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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