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- W2904652677 abstract "Background . Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory condition characterised by chronic sputum production, fatigue, and dyspnoea. These symptoms will lead to reduced exercise capacity and a reduced ability to carry out activities of daily living. Glittre ADL test is a valid and reliable test which evaluates the activities of daily living. Aim . To investigate whether the Glittre ADL test can differentiate the functional capacity and cardiorespiratory responses of patients with bronchiectasis from those healthy individuals using the six-minute test as a functional performance standard. Methods . This study included 30 subjects: 15 bronchiectasis and 15 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects. The patients and healthy subjects were made to perform the Glittre ADL and six-minute test on two consecutive days. Parameters such as time taken, distance walked, HR, RR, SpO 2 , and dyspnoea were recorded before and after the tests. Results . The performance of bronchiectasis was worse than the healthy group on the Glittre ADL test (4.78 ± 1.33 min, 3.94 ± 0.82 min, <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.04</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>). Distance walked in the six-minute walk test by the bronchiectasis was 42 meters lesser than the healthy (400.33 ± 77.99, 442 ± 89.21, <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.18</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>). The Glittre ADL test was correlated with 6MWT when the total sample was analysed (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.41</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>). There was moderate positive correlation between heart rate variation, dyspnoea, respiratory rate, and peripheral saturation (SpO 2 ) between the tests (Glittre heart rate versus six-minute walk test heart rate (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.55</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>); Glittre (Borg) versus six-minute walk test (Borg) (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.72</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.00</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>); Glittre respiratory rate versus six-minute walk test RR (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.62</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.00</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>); Glittre SpO 2 versus six-minute walk test SpO 2 (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M7><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.40</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.02</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>)). The bronchiectasis group had a statistically significant higher (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M8><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.08</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.46</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>) increase in dyspnoea and RR than the controls in both the Glittre ADL test and six-minute walk test (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M9><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.009</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.03</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>), with the similar HR variation in both the groups (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M10><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>></mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>). There was statistical difference in peripheral oxygen saturation in bronchiectasis in the six-minute walk test (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M11><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.03</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>). Conclusion . The Glittre ADL test induced similar cardiorespiratory responses when compared to the six-minute walk test. So, the Glittre ADL test can be used as an assessment tool besides the six-minute walk test for the more complete evaluation of functional capacity and activities of daily living." @default.
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- W2904652677 date "2018-12-17" @default.
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- W2904652677 title "Cardiorespiratory Responses to Glittre ADL Test in Bronchiectasis: A Cross-Sectional Study" @default.
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