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- W2904664531 abstract "Prior studies have shown that resting heart rate variability (HRV) is reduced in those with alcohol use disorders (AUD). However, HRV following an acute stressful stimulus (reactive HRV), and the relationship between resting or reactive HRV and drinking, craving and relapse in AUD have received less attention.Studies using HRV in relationship to acute or chronic alcohol consumption were included in this review. Manuscripts that related to alcohol in the context of cardiovascular disease were excluded.Thirty-three articles were included and findings are presented in healthy social drinkers, moderate/heavy drinkers without AUD and individuals with AUD. Results on resting and reactive HRV were presented separately. Acute alcohol reduced resting HRV in healthy subjects but healthy controls had higher resting HRV then AUD subjects and moderate/heavy drinkers (in some studies). Resting HRV improved in AUD subjects only after at least 4 months of abstinence. AUD subjects had higher reactive HRV scores when compared to controls. In AUD subjects increased reactivity was related to more craving, faster relapse and more negative mood. Reactive HRV showed slower improvement with abstinence in AUD subjects.Chronic, heavy alcohol has a negative effect on the autonomic nervous system and may be a sensitive biomarker of craving and relapse." @default.
- W2904664531 created "2018-12-22" @default.
- W2904664531 creator A5055214583 @default.
- W2904664531 creator A5057713067 @default.
- W2904664531 creator A5058561508 @default.
- W2904664531 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2904664531 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2904664531 title "Heart rate variability in alcohol use: A review" @default.
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- W2904664531 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2018.12.003" @default.
- W2904664531 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30529588" @default.
- W2904664531 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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