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- W2904920223 abstract "Between 510-650 meters around Diyarbakır, the Tigris River flows by, sometimes creating meanders or forming a stranded drain, and by subsiding and showing linearity at some places. The Tigris offers natural and unique landscape features which can be called as Fluvial-topographic consisting on embedded meanders, stranded drain, abandoned meander channels, meander marks, sand islands, carved slopes and point bar deposits, and terraces. Ecosystems which consist of rare species are generally related to such landscape and environment conditions.Because of the block shaped by Karacadağ lavas, the river changes its course towards east by forming a sharp bend in the south of Diyarbakır; and in this zone of the basin it continues to flow from east to west in its wide floodplain. In the vicinity of the city, the lithology on both slopes differs making the transverse profile of the watercourse asymmetrical. The wide floodplain of River Tigris widens in the southern area of the city where it creates meanders as it erodes easily the clayish sediments characterizing the geological substrate. Therefore, large meander sliding terraces have been formed in the area where the Hevsel Gardens are located. The circular form of this area gives the idea that it has covered a gypsum karst.The Tigris flow depends on a pluvio-nival regime characteristic. This river, which takes its source from south eastern Taurus where the snowfall is intense and the snow stays during a long time, carries large amounts of sediments together with the increase of its flow rate related on the onset of warm period and the thawing of snow on the mountains slopes. Hence, lots of sand islands and abandoned meander channels create several oxbow lakes with the recession of the water in the arid periods.The river landscape around Diyarbakır takes its form according to the water supply variability related to long term climate changes, seasonal ones and the resulting flow and river kinetic energy deriving from it, more or less influenced by the lithology, local geology and tectonic features, and covered gypsum karst." @default.
- W2904920223 created "2018-12-22" @default.
- W2904920223 creator A5036967913 @default.
- W2904920223 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2904920223 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2904920223 title "River Landscape around Diyarbakır City, formed geomorphological Landforms and related Issues concerning this Ecosystems conservation" @default.
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- W2904920223 doi "https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifeagd.2275" @default.
- W2904920223 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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