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- W2905243721 abstract "This experiment was conducted to investigate effects of brown rice as alternatives on immune responses and gut microbiota of weaned pigs. A total of 72 weaned pigs (7.06 ± 0.57 kg BW; 28 d old) were randomly allotted to 2 dietary treatments (6 pigs/pen; 6 replicates/treatment) in a randomized complete block design (block = BW). Dietary treatments were a nursery diet based on corn-soybean meal (CON) and the other diets formulated by replacing corn with brown rice (BR). The diets did not include animal plasma, fish meal, zinc oxide, or antibiotics to avoid their antibacterial or physiological effects. Pigs were fed respective dietary treatments for 6 weeks. Blood was collected from randomly selected 1 pig in each pen on d 0, 3, 7, or 14 after weaning. Measurements were tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and C-reactive protein (CRP), cortisol and immunoglobulin G, M, and A by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Three weaned pigs per dietary treatment were randomly selected to collect feces on the last day of the experiment to verify their gut microbiota by metagenomic analysis with pyrosequencing. Data were analyzed using the PROC GLM procedure of SAS. Weaned pigs fed BR tended to decrease cortisol on d 0 (25.72 vs. 10.23 pg/ml; P = 0.08) compare with those fed CON. However, there were no differences on serum TNF-α, TGF-β, CRP, Ig G, A, and M between dietary treatments. Pigs fed BR increased (P < 0.05) phylum Firmicutes and genus Lactobacillus and Streptococcus in gut microbiota compared with those fed CON. However, pigs fed BR decreased (P < 0.05) phylum Bacteroidetes and genus Barnesiella and Prevotella in gut microbiota compared with those fed CON. In conclusion, substitution of corn with brown rice may modulated gut microbiome of weaned pigs without changes in immune responses." @default.
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- W2905243721 date "2018-12-01" @default.
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- W2905243721 title "PSIX-39 Late-Breaking: Effects of brown rice as alternatives on immune responses and gut microbiota of weaned pigs." @default.
- W2905243721 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/sky404.064" @default.
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