Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2905296350> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2905296350 endingPage "1" @default.
- W2905296350 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2905296350 abstract "The rice-wheat system (RWS), managed over 10.5 Mha in the Indo-Gangetic Plains of India suffers from production fatigue caused by declining soil organic matter, multi-nutrient deficiencies and diminishing factor productivity. We, therefore, conducted a long-term field experiment (1998–1999 to 2017–2018) in Modipuram, India to study the effect of continuous use of farmyard manure (FYM) as an organic fertilizer (OF), mineral fertilizers applied alone (RDF) and their combination (IPNS), as well as the inclusion of forage berseem (IPNS+B) or forage cowpea (IPNS+C) on crop yield, soil health and profits. The long-term yield trends were positive (p < 0.05) in all treatments except the control (unfertilized) in rice, and the control and RDF in wheat. Although the yields of rice, wheat and RWS were highest under IPNS treatments (IPNS, IPNS+B, IPNS+C), the maximum annual yield increase in rice (9.2%) and wheat (13.7%) was obtained under OF. A linear regression fitted to the yield data under different IPNS options revealed a highly significant (p < 0.001) annual yield increase in rice (5.1 to 6.6%) and wheat (6.8 to 7.7%) crops. Continuous rice-wheat cropping with RDF brought an increase in soil bulk density (Db) over the initial Db at different soil profile depths, more so at depths of 30–45 cm, but inclusion of forage cowpea or berseem in every third year (IPNS+B or C) helped to decrease Db, not only in surface (0–15 cm) but also in sub-surface (15–30 and 30–45 cm depth) soil. Whereas soil organic carbon (SOC) increased under OF, IPNS and IPNS + legume (B or C) treatments, it remained unaffected under RDF after 20 RW cycles. The inclusion of legumes along with IPNS not only helped to trap the NO3–N from soil layers below 45 cm but also increased its retention in the upper soil (0–15 cm depth). On the other hand, RDF had a higher NO3–N content in the lower layers (beyond 45 cm depth), indicating downward NO3–N leaching beyond the root zone. A build-up of Olsen-P was noticed under RDF at different time intervals. The soil exchangeable K and available S contents were maximal under OF and IPNS options, whereas a decline in DTPA extractable-Zn was recorded under OF. Overall, RWS economics revealed that OF treatment involved the maximum cost of cultivation (US$1174 ha−1) with the least economic net return (US$1211 ha−1). Conversely, IPNS + legume (B or C) had lowest cost of cultivation (US$707 to 765 ha−1) and a significantly higher (p < 0.05) net return (US$2233 to 2260 ha−1). The study, thus, underlines the superiority of IPNS over RDF or OF; the inclusion of legumes gives an added advantage in terms of production sustainability and soil health. Further studies involving IPNS ingredients other than FYM is needed to develop location-specific IPNS recommendations." @default.
- W2905296350 created "2018-12-22" @default.
- W2905296350 creator A5013936605 @default.
- W2905296350 creator A5022199280 @default.
- W2905296350 creator A5024809919 @default.
- W2905296350 creator A5025796017 @default.
- W2905296350 creator A5030690186 @default.
- W2905296350 creator A5031302672 @default.
- W2905296350 creator A5031499125 @default.
- W2905296350 creator A5053185312 @default.
- W2905296350 creator A5076206180 @default.
- W2905296350 date "2018-12-20" @default.
- W2905296350 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2905296350 title "Yields, Soil Health and Farm Profits under a Rice-Wheat System: Long-Term Effect of Fertilizers and Organic Manures Applied Alone and in Combination" @default.
- W2905296350 cites W1968156432 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W1971138717 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W1972741269 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W1972978169 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W1978166588 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W1979151600 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W1987565728 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W1990280111 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W1991579111 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W1993895946 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2001504108 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2003757047 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2005886738 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2005971854 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2006890615 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2038098066 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2041483208 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2048734045 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2053606208 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2060322724 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2062519907 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2064785953 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2068268393 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2069291379 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2080433653 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2084192021 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2091160252 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2092198898 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2092910220 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2094263328 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2094494764 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2103787121 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2113376932 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2125067776 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2127102936 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2162774880 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2195860331 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2405153408 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2549745118 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2797834989 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2802794612 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W2894837707 @default.
- W2905296350 cites W4241419942 @default.
- W2905296350 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9010001" @default.
- W2905296350 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2905296350 type Work @default.
- W2905296350 sameAs 2905296350 @default.
- W2905296350 citedByCount "26" @default.
- W2905296350 countsByYear W29052963502020 @default.
- W2905296350 countsByYear W29052963502021 @default.
- W2905296350 countsByYear W29052963502022 @default.
- W2905296350 countsByYear W29052963502023 @default.
- W2905296350 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2905296350 hasAuthorship W2905296350A5013936605 @default.
- W2905296350 hasAuthorship W2905296350A5022199280 @default.
- W2905296350 hasAuthorship W2905296350A5024809919 @default.
- W2905296350 hasAuthorship W2905296350A5025796017 @default.
- W2905296350 hasAuthorship W2905296350A5030690186 @default.
- W2905296350 hasAuthorship W2905296350A5031302672 @default.
- W2905296350 hasAuthorship W2905296350A5031499125 @default.
- W2905296350 hasAuthorship W2905296350A5053185312 @default.
- W2905296350 hasAuthorship W2905296350A5076206180 @default.
- W2905296350 hasBestOaLocation W29052963501 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C105462344 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C126343540 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C126408429 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C137580998 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C142796444 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C159750122 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C182124840 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C2776394811 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C2777191329 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C2779370140 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C2780560099 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C38304854 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConceptScore W2905296350C105462344 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConceptScore W2905296350C126343540 @default.
- W2905296350 hasConceptScore W2905296350C126408429 @default.