Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2905436670> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2905436670 endingPage "58S" @default.
- W2905436670 startingPage "49S" @default.
- W2905436670 abstract "Systematic literature review.The aims of this study were to (1) describe the clinical features, disabilities, and incidence of neurologic deficits of pyogenic spondylodiscitis prior to treatment and (2) compare the functional outcomes between patients who underwent medical treatment alone or in combination with surgery for pyogenic spondylodiscitis.A systematic literature review was performed using PubMed according to PRISMA guidelines. No year restriction was put in place. Statistical analysis of pooled data, when documented in the original report (ie, number of patients with desired variable and number of patients evaluated), was conducted to determine the most common presenting symptoms, incidence of pre- and postoperative neurologic deficits, associated comorbidities, infectious pathogens, approach for surgery when performed, and duration of hospitalization. Outcomes data, including return to work status, resolution of back pain, and functional recovery were also pooled among all studies and surgery-specific studies alone. Meta-analysis of studies with subgroup analysis of pain-free outcome in surgical and medical patients was performed.Fifty of 1286 studies were included, comprising 4173 patients undergoing either medical treatment alone or in combination with surgery. Back pain was the most common presenting symptom, reported in 91% of patients. Neurologic deficit was noted in 31% of patients. Staphylococcus aureus was the most commonly reported pathogen, seen in 35% of reported cases. Decompression and fusion was the most commonly reported surgical procedure, performed in 80% of the surgically treated patients. Combined anterior-posterior procedures and staged surgeries were performed in 33% and 26% of surgeries, respectively. The meta-analysis comparing visual analog scale score at follow-up was superior among patients receiving surgery over medical treatment alone (mean difference -0.61, CI -0.90 to -0.25), while meta-analysis comparing freedom from pain in patients receiving medical treatment alone versus combined medical and surgical treatment demonstrated superior pain-free outcomes among surgical series (odds ratio 5.35, CI 2.27-12.60, P < .001), but was subject to heterogeneity among studies (I2 = 56%, P = .13). Among all patients, freedom from pain was achieved in 79% of patients, and an excellent outcome was achieved in 73% of patients.Medical management remains first-line treatment of infectious pyogenic spondylodiscitis. Surgery may be indicated for progressive pain, persistent infection on imaging, deformity or neurologic deficits. If surgery is required, reported literature shows potential for significant pain reduction, improved neurologic function and a high number of patients returning to a normal functional/work status." @default.
- W2905436670 created "2018-12-22" @default.
- W2905436670 creator A5005098874 @default.
- W2905436670 creator A5015389296 @default.
- W2905436670 creator A5023093297 @default.
- W2905436670 creator A5026370860 @default.
- W2905436670 creator A5027850382 @default.
- W2905436670 creator A5035419158 @default.
- W2905436670 creator A5043686090 @default.
- W2905436670 creator A5044959686 @default.
- W2905436670 creator A5052607523 @default.
- W2905436670 creator A5059303705 @default.
- W2905436670 creator A5061204327 @default.
- W2905436670 date "2018-12-01" @default.
- W2905436670 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2905436670 title "Presentation and Outcomes After Medical and Surgical Treatment Versus Medical Treatment Alone of Spontaneous Infectious Spondylodiscitis: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis" @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1878119413 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1892153183 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1971185214 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1971816860 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1977459212 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1978645240 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1982076446 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1984581813 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1984674836 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1985958573 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1986480518 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1992184990 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1995794924 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1995966498 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W1998071610 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2011828707 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2015001036 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2027118140 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2029421689 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2032724196 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2033007603 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2043696870 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2046644592 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2050060805 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2053085038 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2054892006 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2057099510 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2057145086 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2060522820 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2065671136 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2071090762 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2071305525 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2083750930 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2086141723 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2108024731 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2108374521 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2115368480 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2123959822 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2131246550 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2142726006 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2148369291 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2156098321 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2165482258 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2168570141 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2178616775 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2210063209 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2312782509 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2314085029 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2320307204 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2322048719 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2398905109 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2404575105 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2468996569 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2474921711 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2595088495 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2606986267 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2608489208 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W2618066060 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W3149836132 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W4241470858 @default.
- W2905436670 cites W4251050426 @default.
- W2905436670 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/2192568218799058" @default.
- W2905436670 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6295820" @default.
- W2905436670 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30574438" @default.
- W2905436670 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2905436670 type Work @default.
- W2905436670 sameAs 2905436670 @default.
- W2905436670 citedByCount "33" @default.
- W2905436670 countsByYear W29054366702019 @default.
- W2905436670 countsByYear W29054366702020 @default.
- W2905436670 countsByYear W29054366702021 @default.
- W2905436670 countsByYear W29054366702022 @default.
- W2905436670 countsByYear W29054366702023 @default.
- W2905436670 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2905436670 hasAuthorship W2905436670A5005098874 @default.
- W2905436670 hasAuthorship W2905436670A5015389296 @default.
- W2905436670 hasAuthorship W2905436670A5023093297 @default.
- W2905436670 hasAuthorship W2905436670A5026370860 @default.
- W2905436670 hasAuthorship W2905436670A5027850382 @default.
- W2905436670 hasAuthorship W2905436670A5035419158 @default.
- W2905436670 hasAuthorship W2905436670A5043686090 @default.
- W2905436670 hasAuthorship W2905436670A5044959686 @default.