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- W2906364736 endingPage "585" @default.
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- W2906364736 abstract "In this survey, we present state-of-the-art bitrate adaptation algorithms for HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS). As a key distinction from other streaming approaches, the bitrate adaptation algorithms in HAS are chiefly executed at each client, i.e., in a distributed manner. The objective of these algorithms is to ensure a high quality of experience (QoE) for viewers in the presence of bandwidth fluctuations due to factors like signal strength, network congestion, network reconvergence events, etc. While such fluctuations are common in public Internet, they can also occur in home networksor even managed networks where there is often admission control and QoS tools. Bitrate adaptation algorithms may take factors like bandwidth estimations, playback buffer fullness, device features, viewer preferences, and content features into account, albeit with different weights. Since the viewer's QoE needs to be determined in real-time during playback, objective metrics are generally used including number of buffer stalls, duration of startup delay, frequency and amount of quality oscillations, and video instability. By design, the standards for HAS do not mandate any particular adaptation algorithm, leaving it to system builders to innovate and implement their own method. This survey provides an overview of the different methods proposed over the last several years." @default.
- W2906364736 created "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2906364736 creator A5005139138 @default.
- W2906364736 creator A5030828447 @default.
- W2906364736 creator A5046932044 @default.
- W2906364736 creator A5058575315 @default.
- W2906364736 creator A5060471111 @default.
- W2906364736 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2906364736 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2906364736 title "A Survey on Bitrate Adaptation Schemes for Streaming Media Over HTTP" @default.
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