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- W2907281909 endingPage "e6169" @default.
- W2907281909 startingPage "e6169" @default.
- W2907281909 abstract "Cyanobacteria are key microbes in topsoil communities that have important roles in preventing soil erosion, carbon and nitrogen fixation, and influencing soil hydrology. However, little is known regarding the identity and distribution of the microbial components in the photosynthetic assemblages that form a cohesive biological soil crust (biocrust) in drylands of Europe. In this study, we investigated the cyanobacterial species colonizing biocrusts in three representative dryland ecosystems from the most arid region in Europe (SE Spain) that are characterized by different soil conditions. Isolated cyanobacterial cultures were identified by a polyphasic approach, including 16S rRNA gene sequencing, phylogenetic relationship determination, and morphological and ecological habitat assessments. Three well-differentiated groups were identified: heterocystous-cyanobacteria (Nostoc commune, Nostoc calcicola, Tolypothrix distorta and Scytonema hyalinum), which play an important role in N and C cycling in soil; nonheterocystous bundle-forming cyanobacteria (Microcoleus steenstrupii, Trichocoleus desertorum, and Schizothrix cf. calcicola); and narrow filamentous cyanobacteria (Leptolyngbya frigida and Oculatella kazantipica), all of which are essential genera for initial biocrust formation. The results of this study contribute to our understanding of cyanobacterial species composition in biocrusts from important and understudied European habitats, such as the Mediterranean Basin, a hotspot of biodiversity, where these species are keystone pioneer organisms." @default.
- W2907281909 created "2019-01-11" @default.
- W2907281909 creator A5013081203 @default.
- W2907281909 creator A5017583516 @default.
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- W2907281909 creator A5041123382 @default.
- W2907281909 creator A5055141594 @default.
- W2907281909 creator A5055425458 @default.
- W2907281909 creator A5067737849 @default.
- W2907281909 creator A5072889600 @default.
- W2907281909 date "2019-01-03" @default.
- W2907281909 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2907281909 title "Polyphasic evaluation of key cyanobacteria in biocrusts from the most arid region in Europe" @default.
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