Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2908063997> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2908063997 endingPage "337" @default.
- W2908063997 startingPage "326" @default.
- W2908063997 abstract "Relevant literature which deals with the presence of metals during the catalytic pyrolysis of biomass is reviewed. Only those conditions where the metal was in intimate contact with the biomass components are included. Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin all fuse during the early stages of pyrolytic heating and the dehydration and decomposition processes begin during this transition. Hemicelluloses such as xylan are more labile and difficult to isolate, whereas both cellulose and lignin produce mostly bio-oils when demineralised and flash pyrolysed. The dominant primary products from ‘pure’ cellulose are anhydrosugars as well as smaller oxygenates. Lignin gives aromatics based on the syringol and guiacol molecules. The alkali and alkaline earth metals are found to curtail the yield of bio-oil and modify product distribution, even in the low concentrations naturally found in biomass. All other metals act to catalyse cross-linking reactions, with the nickel and zinc most studied. The electropositivity of the metal tends to correlate with the extent of catalytic activity. The presence of metals causes little change to the production of gases, but more char is formed at the expense of liquids. If the aim of pyrolysis is bio-oil for fuel, prewashing of biomass to remove metals is beneficial." @default.
- W2908063997 created "2019-01-11" @default.
- W2908063997 creator A5002802396 @default.
- W2908063997 creator A5025603454 @default.
- W2908063997 creator A5025970621 @default.
- W2908063997 creator A5059077379 @default.
- W2908063997 date "2019-03-01" @default.
- W2908063997 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2908063997 title "The catalytic effect of inherent and adsorbed metals on the fast/flash pyrolysis of biomass: A review" @default.
- W2908063997 cites W1969002033 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W1970990954 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W1974290293 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W1974926501 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W1975283685 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W1976830212 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W1981887800 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W1982204788 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W1988947163 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W1990065512 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W1990820851 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W1997028210 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2001336738 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2002451654 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2007378295 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2009461658 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2010379694 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2013812357 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2017890531 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2019514137 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2023262229 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2027442317 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2032639604 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2037252088 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2041188209 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2042813571 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2044900456 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2045827367 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2047597886 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2048918958 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2053240706 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2057332299 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2066286630 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2067817334 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2071114125 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2072625223 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2078559433 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2089420021 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2096580564 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2097307505 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2105352289 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2120496959 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2136888045 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2147002601 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2169974619 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2238627998 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2299400577 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2300116545 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W231554185 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2322724004 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2324050278 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2332791109 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2340623445 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2396282249 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2510983692 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2518593681 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2522641612 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2530218157 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2531280280 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2548117668 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2563695915 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2577292068 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2586831016 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2605127299 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2606092156 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2614365605 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2623131637 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2738127362 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2744318396 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2765499027 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2777736181 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2781626471 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W2788746654 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W599294386 @default.
- W2908063997 cites W790685639 @default.
- W2908063997 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.174" @default.
- W2908063997 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2908063997 type Work @default.
- W2908063997 sameAs 2908063997 @default.
- W2908063997 citedByCount "95" @default.
- W2908063997 countsByYear W29080639972019 @default.
- W2908063997 countsByYear W29080639972020 @default.
- W2908063997 countsByYear W29080639972021 @default.
- W2908063997 countsByYear W29080639972022 @default.
- W2908063997 countsByYear W29080639972023 @default.
- W2908063997 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2908063997 hasAuthorship W2908063997A5002802396 @default.
- W2908063997 hasAuthorship W2908063997A5025603454 @default.
- W2908063997 hasAuthorship W2908063997A5025970621 @default.