Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2908268082> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2908268082 endingPage "98" @default.
- W2908268082 startingPage "90" @default.
- W2908268082 abstract "Higher circulating antioxidant concentrations are associated with a lower risk of late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD) in observational studies, suggesting that diet-sourced antioxidants may be modifiable targets for reducing disease risk. However, observational evidence is prone to substantial biases that limit causal inference, including residual confounding and reverse causation.In order to infer whether long-term circulating antioxidant exposure plays a role in AD etiology, we tested the hypothesis that AD risk would be lower in individuals with lifelong, genetically predicted increases in concentrations of 4 circulating antioxidants that are modifiable by diet.Two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses were conducted. First, published genetic association studies were used to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that determine variation in circulating ascorbate (vitamin C), β-carotene, retinol (vitamin A), and urate. Second, for each set of SNP data, statistics for genotype associations with AD risk were extracted from data of a genome-wide association study of late-onset AD cases and controls (n = 17,008 and 37,154, respectively). Ratio-of-coefficients and inverse-variance-weighted meta-analyses were the primary methods used to assess the 4 sets of SNP-exposure and SNP-AD associations. Additional analyses assessed the potential impact of bias from pleiotropy on estimates.The models suggested that genetically determined differences in circulating ascorbate, retinol, and urate are not associated with differences in AD risk. All estimates were close to the null, with all ORs for AD ≥1 per unit increase in antioxidant exposure (ranging from 1.00 for ascorbate to 1.05 for retinol). There was little evidence to imply that pleiotropy had biased results.Our findings suggest that higher exposure to ascorbate, β-carotene, retinol, or urate does not lower the risk of AD. Replication Mendelian randomization studies could assess this further, providing larger AD case-control samples and, ideally, using additional variants to instrument each exposure." @default.
- W2908268082 created "2019-01-11" @default.
- W2908268082 creator A5011350655 @default.
- W2908268082 creator A5016704551 @default.
- W2908268082 creator A5071536657 @default.
- W2908268082 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2908268082 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2908268082 title "Circulating antioxidants and Alzheimer disease prevention: a Mendelian randomization study" @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1482827616 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1551962384 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1822032979 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1902575419 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1905058580 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1924916469 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1932861877 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1952950760 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1958216630 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1961179371 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1964464904 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1968649812 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1972696558 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1981883193 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W1993023011 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2002444341 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2005483591 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2008632198 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2023677185 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2024037661 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2043057028 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2053486814 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2055622718 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2058803950 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2074291593 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2078089123 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2082429191 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2083590885 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2083757931 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2103913904 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2104470303 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2104549677 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2106036991 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2108732045 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2113653941 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2113699335 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2115779804 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2116424646 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2117825326 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2118743532 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2127767012 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2139972696 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2142806233 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2147452548 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2151872224 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2152331799 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2155533485 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2158994354 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2161822077 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2173192337 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2197761336 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2198755677 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2231665571 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2295447825 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2324862792 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2326200998 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2462634178 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2483210912 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2508534964 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2528302205 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2565162239 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2604218568 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2613603864 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2621671248 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2741094455 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W2951286101 @default.
- W2908268082 cites W3049163120 @default.
- W2908268082 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy225" @default.
- W2908268082 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6358036" @default.
- W2908268082 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30596810" @default.
- W2908268082 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2908268082 type Work @default.
- W2908268082 sameAs 2908268082 @default.
- W2908268082 citedByCount "27" @default.
- W2908268082 countsByYear W29082680822019 @default.
- W2908268082 countsByYear W29082680822020 @default.
- W2908268082 countsByYear W29082680822021 @default.
- W2908268082 countsByYear W29082680822022 @default.
- W2908268082 countsByYear W29082680822023 @default.
- W2908268082 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2908268082 hasAuthorship W2908268082A5011350655 @default.
- W2908268082 hasAuthorship W2908268082A5016704551 @default.
- W2908268082 hasAuthorship W2908268082A5071536657 @default.
- W2908268082 hasBestOaLocation W29082680821 @default.
- W2908268082 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2908268082 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2908268082 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2908268082 hasConcept C139275648 @default.
- W2908268082 hasConcept C153209595 @default.
- W2908268082 hasConcept C186413461 @default.