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• W2908761934 startingPage "917" @default.
• W2908761934 abstract "Aims: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive lethal disease with a known gender dimorphism. Female patients are more susceptible to PAH, whereas male patients have a lower survival rate. Initial pulmonary vascular damage plays an important role in PAH pathogenesis. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the role of gender in activation of apoptosis/necrosis-mediated signaling pathways in PAH. Results: The media collected from pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAECs) that died by necrosis or apoptosis were used to treat naive PAECs. Necrotic cell death stimulated phosphorylation of toll-like receptor 4, accumulation of interleukin 1 beta, and expression of E-selectin in a redox-dependent manner; apoptosis did not induce any of these effects. In the animal model of severe PAH, the necrotic marker, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), was visualized in the pulmonary vascular wall of male but not female rats. This vascular necrosis was associated with male-specific redox changes in plasma, activation of the same inflammatory signaling pathway seen in response to necrosis in vitro, and an increased endothelial-leukocyte adhesion in small pulmonary arteries. In PAH patients, gender-specific changes in redox homeostasis correlated with the prognostic marker, B-type natriuretic peptide. Males had also shown elevated circulating levels of HMGB1 and pro-inflammatory changes. Innovation: This study discovered the role of gender in the initiation of damage-associated signaling in PAH and highlights the importance of the gender-specific approach in PAH therapy. Conclusion: In PAH, the necrotic cell death is augmented in male patients compared with female patients. Factors released from necrotic cells could alter redox homeostasis and stimulate inflammatory signaling pathways." @default.
• W2908761934 created "2019-01-25" @default.
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• W2908761934 date "2019-11-01" @default.
• W2908761934 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
• W2908761934 title "Gender Difference in Damage-Mediated Signaling Contributes to Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension" @default.
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• W2908761934 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2018.7664" @default.
• W2908761934 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6765065" @default.
• W2908761934 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30652485" @default.
• W2908761934 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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