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- W2909098093 abstract "This chapter provides an overview of epidemiologic and clinical evidence for established and suspected dietary risk factors for hypertension. The evidence that diet modification can prevent and lower blood pressure is strong, and recommendations are summarized in the chapter.. Due to various design limitations, inadequate statistical power and measurement issues, studies of single nutrients have generally been inconsistent, except for potassium. Results from the recent Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) trial and the DASH-Sodium trial, both of which demonstrated effective food-based approaches to blood pressure reduction, are also addressed in the chapter. However, when multiple nutrients or dietary factors are combined in the same intervention strategy as seen in the DASH study, blood pressure is significantly and effectively reduced. Nutrients may have additive or interactive effects when provided together in the diet. In addition to the DASH pattern, important dietary factors include sodium reduction, weight loss, and avoidance of excessive alcohol. The chapter concludes with a summary of qualitative and quantitative recommendations for prevention and control of high blood pressure through dietary means. Consistent efforts to educate and promote adherence to nutritional guidelines by dietetic and other health care professionals are also instrumental to the prevention and management of hypertension." @default.
- W2909098093 created "2019-01-25" @default.
- W2909098093 creator A5055825890 @default.
- W2909098093 creator A5059868747 @default.
- W2909098093 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W2909098093 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2909098093 title "Nutrition, Diet, and Hypertension" @default.
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