Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2909211210> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2909211210 endingPage "153" @default.
- W2909211210 startingPage "143" @default.
- W2909211210 abstract "While post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is currently diagnosed based solely on classic psychological and behavioral symptoms, a growing body of evidence has highlighted a link between this disorder and alterations in the immune and inflammatory systems. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that PTSD is associated with significantly increased rates of physical comorbidities in which immune dysregulation is involved, such as metabolic syndrome, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and autoimmune diseases. In line with this, a number of blood biomarker studies have reported that compared to healthy controls, individuals with PTSD exhibit significantly elevated levels of proinflammatory markers, such as interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, and C-reactive protein. Moreover, various lines of animal and human research have suggested that inflammation is not only associated with PTSD but also can play an important role in its pathogenesis and pathophysiology. In this review, we first summarize evidence suggestive of increased inflammation in PTSD. We then examine findings that suggest possible mechanisms of inflammation in this disorder in terms of two different but interrelated perspectives: putative causes of increased proinflammatory activities and potential consequences that inflammation generates. Given that there is currently a dearth of treatment options for PTSD, possibilities of new therapeutic approaches using pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments/interventions that have anti-inflammatory effects are also discussed. Despite the increasing attention given to the inflammatory pathology of PTSD, there remains much to be elucidated, including more detailed mechanisms of inflammation, potential usefulness of inflammatory biomarkers as diagnostic and prognostic markers, and efficacy of novel treatment strategies targeting inflammation." @default.
- W2909211210 created "2019-01-25" @default.
- W2909211210 creator A5074094440 @default.
- W2909211210 creator A5082611963 @default.
- W2909211210 date "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2909211210 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2909211210 title "Inflammation and post‐traumatic stress disorder" @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1510642913 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1515023627 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1517102138 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1584609572 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1600075299 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1746209842 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1897310022 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1950113474 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1967097853 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1969348782 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1972296893 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1977465442 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1979046298 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1982540819 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1984567634 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1985438873 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1987071871 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1987594301 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1989457118 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1989618975 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1991903108 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1995343089 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1997409717 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1997714535 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W1999726786 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2001986928 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2002309367 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2008870951 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2008967635 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2009094217 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2012121005 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2012147548 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2016883790 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2017739632 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2018561106 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2019432331 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2026171718 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2026183163 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2028451998 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2029554675 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2030246572 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2030593831 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2032243314 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2033962150 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2034630933 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2035552438 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2036643237 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2039092010 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2039212890 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2039297066 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2042755650 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2042900129 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2045664047 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2045940397 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2049748211 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2049833769 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2053125671 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2054864955 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2055238656 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2055568104 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2055747883 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2057279566 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2062145099 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2062278675 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2063694580 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2063761121 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2064503573 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2068471892 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2070144611 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2070362655 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2072944527 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2075442427 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2079311199 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2082279387 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2086354265 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2087704532 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2100561031 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2100635378 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2101688601 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2106780858 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2108280398 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2114214919 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2116116525 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2116783930 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2121265716 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2124996030 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2125307799 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2126795224 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2127855202 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2128571125 @default.
- W2909211210 cites W2131056323 @default.