Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2910006297> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2910006297 endingPage "196" @default.
- W2910006297 startingPage "163" @default.
- W2910006297 abstract "Microorganisms are a globally ubiquitous component of the atmosphere, of vital importance to climate, human health and environmental processes. Bioaerosols (which include viable fungi, prokaryotes, pollen and viruses as well as biologically derived remnants) are suspected to have a fundamental role in structuring the composition and function of ecosystems globally. Antarctica presents a tractable opportunity to study the dispersal of airborne microorganisms due to its isolation and its simple, microbially dominated ecosystems. Recent advances in technology have begun to shed light on the poorly understood Antarctic aerosphere, with most research focusing on bacteria. This chapter summarises the current knowledge regarding the movement and behaviour of bioaerosols in the global atmosphere, followed by the role that the air plays as a vector of microbes to Antarctica, and an overview of Antarctic bioaerosol research. Survival mechanisms of microbes in the harsh Antarctic terrestrial and atmospheric environments are outlined, followed by a discussion of the potential effects that aerial input to Antarctic ecosystems may have in the face of climate change. Bioaerosols are found to be highly changeable over space and time, with concentrations and compositions influenced by a myriad of variables, particularly climatic factors such as wind speed and temperature. Although studies of Antarctic bioaerosols have confirmed the extremely low biomass predicted in its atmosphere compared with temperate zones, greater biodiversity has been discovered as technology has improved. Multiple lines of evidence indicate that bioaerosols have been globally transported over great distances. While many microbes are believed to survive in the atmosphere as spores, some species may remain metabolically active and could contribute to certain atmospheric processes. The evidence of continual bioaerosol deposition and theorised significance to current ecosystem structuring suggests that as the Antarctic climate changes, deposited microorganisms could drive rapid community shifts. This chapter identifies numerous knowledge gaps in the field, including the variability, environmental drivers, source (where) and extent (how much) of Antarctic airborne microorganisms. Given the predicted importance of airborne transportation to Antarctic ecosystems, it is essential to substantially increase research effort to gain a more comprehensive view of the extreme Antarctic aerosphere." @default.
- W2910006297 created "2019-01-25" @default.
- W2910006297 creator A5022424644 @default.
- W2910006297 creator A5029572199 @default.
- W2910006297 creator A5038201232 @default.
- W2910006297 creator A5038464425 @default.
- W2910006297 creator A5044216922 @default.
- W2910006297 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2910006297 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2910006297 title "Airborne Microorganisms in Antarctica: Transport, Survival and Establishment" @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1524747480 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1581140075 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1842276873 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1865540750 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1865600354 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1909240543 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1925487925 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1938349916 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1965378841 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1972295040 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1974534324 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1975727479 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1975743375 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1975874700 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1976712074 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1978060661 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1980587537 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1980872009 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1980903497 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1981099026 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1982363589 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1984375091 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1985992097 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1989581293 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1990985732 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1991340863 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1993449403 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1994736333 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1998381553 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W1998516964 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2000171002 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2003950118 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2011522558 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2018348179 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2018910301 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2024267192 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2024954355 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2027717768 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2030405935 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2030786176 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2036057895 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2038143652 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2046187890 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2050722837 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2056193119 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2056887996 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2059561846 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2062645337 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2066380801 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2067139494 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2067472029 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2068861508 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2073236394 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2077290921 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2078407777 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2080195867 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2082162649 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2083659486 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2086613252 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2088343089 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2096215142 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2096817491 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2097903065 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2100749571 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2102657979 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2102695041 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2105772808 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2108839864 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2110344328 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2112370194 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2113147052 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2123845689 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2125304758 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2127240867 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2128867404 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2130402299 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2131426773 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2131459035 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2136291104 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2137040084 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2139914330 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2146783985 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2155523937 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2155546647 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2155733474 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2158757371 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2164623181 @default.
- W2910006297 cites W2166528521 @default.