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- W2911364673 abstract "Abstract Aim To evaluate the sequential and differential expression of a variety of antimicrobial peptides ( AMP s) during the development of an experimentally induced gingivitis in humans. Material and methods In twenty healthy volunteers, gingival inflammation was induced by abstention from oral hygiene at 6 teeth. Bleeding on probing ( BOP ) and plaque index ( PI ) were assessed, and gingival biopsies and gingival crevicular fluid ( GCF ) were collected at 8 different time points (t0‐t35). Gingival epithelial cells ( GEC s) were stimulated with various receptor agonists. In biopsies and GEC s, mRNA expression of human beta‐defensins (hBD‐2, hBD‐3), CC‐chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20), S100A7/psoriasin (S100A7), and calgranulin A/B (S100A8, S100A9) was evaluated using real‐time PCR , and protein profiles were measured by ELISA . Statistical analysis was performed using non‐parametric tests. Results The clinical parameters BOP , PI and GCF increased over time ( p < 0.0001). Tissue AMP mRNA expression was elevated, but at different and AMP ‐specific time points ( p < 0.05). Protein analysis revealed a similar expression pattern for hBD ‐2 and CCL 20 in GCF ( p < 0.05). In GEC s, multiple receptor stimulation was required to induce AMP gene expression ( p < 0.0001). Conclusions For the first time, this study showed the sequential and differential expression of AMP s during a developing inflammation in vivo providing further evidence for their role as guardians of a healthy periodontium." @default.
- W2911364673 created "2019-02-21" @default.
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- W2911364673 date "2019-03-01" @default.
- W2911364673 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2911364673 title "The guardians of the periodontium—sequential and differential expression of antimicrobial peptides during gingival inflammation. Results from in vivo and in vitro studies" @default.
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- W2911364673 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13084" @default.
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