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- W2912055178 startingPage "e0210594" @default.
- W2912055178 abstract "Honeybees (Apis mellifera) are threatened by numerous pathogens and parasites. To prevent infections they apply cooperative behavioral defenses, such as allo-grooming and hygiene, or they use antimicrobial plant resin. Resin is a chemically complex and highly variable mixture of many bioactive compounds. Bees collect the sticky material from different plant species and use it for nest construction and protection. Despite its importance for colony health, comparatively little is known about the precise origins and variability in resin spectra collected by honeybees. To identify the botanical resin sources of A. mellifera in Western Europe we chemically compared resin loads of individual foragers and tree resins. We further examined the resin intake of 25 colonies from five different apiaries to assess the effect of location on variation in the spectra of collected resin. Across all colonies and apiaries, seven distinct resin types were categorized according to their color and chemical composition. Matches between bee-collected resin and tree resin indicated that bees used poplar (Populus balsamifera, P. x canadensis), birch (Betula alba), horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) and coniferous trees (either Picea abies or Pinus sylvestris) as resin sources. Our data reveal that honeybees collect a comparatively broad and variable spectrum of resin sources, thus assuring protection against a variety of antagonists sensitive to different resins and/or compounds. We further unravel distinct preferences for specific resins and resin chemotypes, indicating that honeybees selectively search for bioactive resin compounds." @default.
- W2912055178 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912055178 creator A5011070004 @default.
- W2912055178 creator A5026579243 @default.
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- W2912055178 creator A5061513011 @default.
- W2912055178 date "2019-02-06" @default.
- W2912055178 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2912055178 title "A clue on bee glue: New insight into the sources and factors driving resin intake in honeybees (Apis mellifera)" @default.
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- W2912055178 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210594" @default.
- W2912055178 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6364881" @default.
- W2912055178 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30726258" @default.
- W2912055178 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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