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- W2912089313 abstract "Objectives We evaluated birth‐cohort differences in depressive symptom burden, prevalence of depression diagnoses, and neuroticism, among Swedish 70‐year‐olds examined between 1976 and 2016. Methods We used a repeated cross‐sectional design examining four representative population samples of Swedish 70‐year‐olds (total n = 2279) with identical methods in 1976–77 ( n = 392), 1992–93 ( n = 226), 2000–02 ( n = 487), and 2014–16 ( n = 1166). Depressive symptom burden was rated with the Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale. Major depression was diagnosed according to DSM ‐5, and minor depression according to DSM ‐ IV ‐ TR research criteria. Neuroticism was rated with the Eysenck Personality Inventory. Results For women in 2014–16, MADRS score (4.4 vs. 6.1 vs. 5.8; P < 0.05) and neuroticism (6.6 vs. 7.7 vs. 9.2; P < 0.05) were lower compared with 1992–93 and 1976–77, and the prevalence of any depression was lower compared with 2000–02 and 1992–93 (10.9% vs. 16.9% vs. 18.1%; P < 0.05). For men, we observed no birth‐cohort differences in depression, while neuroticism was found to be lower in 2014–16 compared with 1976–77 among men without depression (5.1 vs. 5.9; P < 0.01). The sex difference for MADRS and neuroticism declined between 1976–77 and 2014–16 (cohort*sex P < 0.05). Conclusions Depressive burden and neuroticism decreased in 70‐year‐old women between 1976 and 2016." @default.
- W2912089313 created "2019-02-21" @default.
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- W2912089313 date "2019-02-15" @default.
- W2912089313 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2912089313 title "Depression and neuroticism decrease among women but not among men between 1976 and 2016 in Swedish septuagenarians" @default.
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- W2912089313 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13005" @default.
- W2912089313 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30697686" @default.
- W2912089313 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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