Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2912128810> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2912128810 endingPage "706" @default.
- W2912128810 startingPage "697" @default.
- W2912128810 abstract "Background Traditionally, opioids have been the analgesia of choice for patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). Recent studies, however, have raised the possibility of harmful effects of opioid administration through delayed onset of antiplatelet agents. Objective To perform a systematic review of the effects of parenteral opioids in patients presenting with STEMI. Methods Medical databases were systematically searched to 28 February 2018. Randomised control trials (RCTs) and observational studies were included if they interrogated the effects of parenteral opioids as compared to no opioid administration in STEMI patients. Outcomes included in-hospital, 30-day, one-year major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and platelet reactivity measures. The studies were evaluated using GRADE (Grade of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation). Results One (1) RCT and 17 non-randomised, non-controlled observational studies were identified. The only RCT was of high quality, but only evaluated the pharmacokinetics of STEMI patients and had a small sample size. The remaining studies were of low-moderate quality, mainly due to eligibility criteria and confounding. Most studies report higher platelet reactivity with opioids, but clinical outcomes (MACE) were equivocal. Conclusion This systematic review highlights the paucity of quality research evaluating the effect of opioids on its clinical and pharmacological effect on STEMI patients. Current literature indicates that opioids are associated with prolonged platelet reactivity. Whether this affects clinical outcomes remains to be established. Given the widespread use of opioids in STEMI, there is an urgent need for adequately powered trials investigating their safety. Traditionally, opioids have been the analgesia of choice for patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). Recent studies, however, have raised the possibility of harmful effects of opioid administration through delayed onset of antiplatelet agents. To perform a systematic review of the effects of parenteral opioids in patients presenting with STEMI. Medical databases were systematically searched to 28 February 2018. Randomised control trials (RCTs) and observational studies were included if they interrogated the effects of parenteral opioids as compared to no opioid administration in STEMI patients. Outcomes included in-hospital, 30-day, one-year major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and platelet reactivity measures. The studies were evaluated using GRADE (Grade of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation). One (1) RCT and 17 non-randomised, non-controlled observational studies were identified. The only RCT was of high quality, but only evaluated the pharmacokinetics of STEMI patients and had a small sample size. The remaining studies were of low-moderate quality, mainly due to eligibility criteria and confounding. Most studies report higher platelet reactivity with opioids, but clinical outcomes (MACE) were equivocal. This systematic review highlights the paucity of quality research evaluating the effect of opioids on its clinical and pharmacological effect on STEMI patients. Current literature indicates that opioids are associated with prolonged platelet reactivity. Whether this affects clinical outcomes remains to be established. Given the widespread use of opioids in STEMI, there is an urgent need for adequately powered trials investigating their safety." @default.
- W2912128810 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912128810 creator A5045352708 @default.
- W2912128810 creator A5047193261 @default.
- W2912128810 creator A5049936296 @default.
- W2912128810 creator A5081102562 @default.
- W2912128810 date "2019-05-01" @default.
- W2912128810 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2912128810 title "Opioids and ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review" @default.
- W2912128810 cites W1572319397 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W1930765773 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W1961433710 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W196615512 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2005501262 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2008938165 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2015884906 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2018476171 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2034214329 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2056346817 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2061788536 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2068248552 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2077147546 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2091107667 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2091720533 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2105397247 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2110625603 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2110861336 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2122776876 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2134236426 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2137746198 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2151551543 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2162195455 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2170029016 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2176931053 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2191932889 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2215859633 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2255243419 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2263085298 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2303084168 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2336070662 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2402119165 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2462790570 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2467952589 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2472791408 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2531055062 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2547162563 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2604686687 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2767025729 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2785724197 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W2791058430 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W4292856638 @default.
- W2912128810 cites W4293372203 @default.
- W2912128810 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2018.12.015" @default.
- W2912128810 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30745015" @default.
- W2912128810 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2912128810 type Work @default.
- W2912128810 sameAs 2912128810 @default.
- W2912128810 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W2912128810 countsByYear W29121288102019 @default.
- W2912128810 countsByYear W29121288102020 @default.
- W2912128810 countsByYear W29121288102021 @default.
- W2912128810 countsByYear W29121288102022 @default.
- W2912128810 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2912128810 hasAuthorship W2912128810A5045352708 @default.
- W2912128810 hasAuthorship W2912128810A5047193261 @default.
- W2912128810 hasAuthorship W2912128810A5049936296 @default.
- W2912128810 hasAuthorship W2912128810A5081102562 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C197934379 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C23131810 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C2780400711 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C2780739214 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C2781063702 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C500558357 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C535046627 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C126322002 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C168563851 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C170493617 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C177713679 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C194828623 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C197934379 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C23131810 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C2780400711 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C2780739214 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C2781063702 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C500558357 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C535046627 @default.
- W2912128810 hasConceptScore W2912128810C71924100 @default.
- W2912128810 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2912128810 hasLocation W29121288101 @default.
- W2912128810 hasLocation W29121288102 @default.
- W2912128810 hasOpenAccess W2912128810 @default.
- W2912128810 hasPrimaryLocation W29121288101 @default.