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- W2912146024 abstract "The role of migration and increasing diversity in di ffusion and transformation of political attitudes and behaviors is a growing topic in the literature. So is the global phenomenon of displacement due to political coercion, natural disasters, and civil wars. This paper uses archival data to examine the long-term e ffects of major post-WWII population transformation in Poland on attitudes toward European integration. At the end of the war, Polish national borders were shifted westward. The newly acquired land was almost completely depopulated and then resettled anew by ethnic Poles arriving from the Soviet Union, the former Polish territories in Belarus, Ukraine and Lithuania, as well as from Western Europe and Central Poland. As a result, western and northern Poland wound up strikingly diverse in norms, values, and dialects - a natural experiment that allows isolating the long-term eff ects of diversity on political attitudes and behaviors. I argue that managing diversity in the 1950s has promoted national identity open to multiculturalism, which explains the strong pro-European vote of the resettled regions in the 2003 EU referendum. More speci cally, the focus on identity in domestic political debates and the limited experience with the market economy contributed to the prevalence of identity-based evaluations of EU integration by the electorate. Historical legacies made the population in some parts of Poland less likely to embrace the right-wing nationalist rhetoric by instilling multiculturalist values in these populations. Paradoxically, the experience of adjusting to cultural diversity under communism prepared the voters in the resettled countries for supporting European integration half a century later." @default.
- W2912146024 created "2019-02-21" @default.
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- W2912146024 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2912146024 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2912146024 title "Migration and Political Change: WWII Displacement and Attitudes Toward EU Integration" @default.
- W2912146024 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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