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- W2912231191 abstract "To compare the effects of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) and a copper intrauterine device (Cu-IUD) on menstrual changes and uterine artery Doppler indices.A randomized clinical trial was conducted at Menoufia University Hospital, Egypt, between December 2016 and August 2017. 306 multiparous women desiring intrauterine contraception were randomly assigned to LNG-IUS (n=152) or Cu-IUD (n=154). Uterine artery pulsatility index (PI) and resistant index (RI) were measured before use, and 3 and 6 months after insertion, and associations with abnormal bleeding were evaluated.Irregular bleeding was initially reported by 31 (74%) of 42 women in the LNG-IUS group, and heavy menstrual bleeding by 53 (67%) of 79 women in the Cu-IUD group. Incidence of abnormal bleeding decreased over the 6-month study period. Uterine artery PI was significantly correlated with abnormal bleeding at a cutoff of 1.35 with area under the curve (AUC) 0.93, sensitivity 88%, and specificity 100%, whereas uterine artery RI was significantly correlated with abnormal bleeding at a cutoff of 0.62 with AUC 0.1, sensitivity 96%, and specificity 100%.LNG-IUS-related abnormal bleeding was associated with changes in uterine artery blood flow that were not evident among Cu-IUD users. Pan African Clinical Trials Registry: PACTR201701001900640." @default.
- W2912231191 created "2019-02-21" @default.
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- W2912231191 date "2019-02-20" @default.
- W2912231191 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2912231191 title "Effects of a levonorgestrel intrauterine system versus a copper intrauterine device on menstrual changes and uterine artery Doppler" @default.
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- W2912231191 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12778" @default.
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