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- W2912238836 abstract "Recent data suggest mechanistic links among perturbed iron homeostasis, oxidative stress, and misfolded protein aggregation in neurodegenerative diseases. Iron overload and toxicity toward dopaminergic neurons have been established as playing a role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Brain iron accumulation has also been documented in atypical parkinsonian syndromes (APS), mainly comprising multiple system atrophy (MSA), and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Iron-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been applied to identify iron-related signal changes for the diagnosis and differentiation of these disorders. Topographic patterns of widespread iron deposition in deep brain nuclei have been described as differing between patients with MSA and PSP and those with PD. A disease-specific increase of iron occurs in the brain regions mainly affected by underlying disease pathologies. However, whether iron changes are a primary pathogenic factor or an epiphenomenon of neuronal degeneration has not been fully elucidated. Moreover, the clinical implications of iron-related pathology in APS remain unclear. In this review study, we collected data from qualitative and quantitative MRI studies on brain iron accumulation in APS to identify disease-related patterns and the potential role of iron-sensitive MRI." @default.
- W2912238836 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912238836 creator A5067707745 @default.
- W2912238836 creator A5091027155 @default.
- W2912238836 date "2019-02-12" @default.
- W2912238836 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2912238836 title "Brain Iron Accumulation in Atypical Parkinsonian Syndromes: in vivo MRI Evidences for Distinctive Patterns" @default.
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- W2912238836 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00074" @default.
- W2912238836 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6379317" @default.
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