Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2912367808> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2912367808 endingPage "688" @default.
- W2912367808 startingPage "681" @default.
- W2912367808 abstract "South Africa continues to be burdened by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB). In Cape Town, the epidemic of HIV-TB co-infection is as high as 70%. Granulomatous interstitial nephritis (GIN) has increased in frequency on renal biopsy. This study aimed to determine GIN prevalence and causes in HIV-positive patients as well as renal outcomes, patient survival and associated factors. This observational cohort study reviewed HIV-positive renal biopsies for GIN from 2005 to 2012. Causes of GIN (medications, TB, fungal and other), and baseline characteristics were analysed. A comparison of baseline data, renal function and survival was made between GIN and non-GIN cohorts. There were 45/316 biopsies demonstrating GIN. TB was the likely cause of GIN in 27 (60%) and 9 (20%) were due to a drug. Low estimated glomerular filtration rate was a statistically significant factor associated with mortality in both GIN (P = 0.045) and non-GIN cohorts (P < 0.000). In the GIN group, there were 12 (26.7%) deaths. Mortality for all patients was greatest in the first 6 months (P = 0.057). TB co-infection in both cohorts was associated with a higher mortality. The multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that a higher urine protein/creatinine ratio (uPCR) and lower estimated glomerular filtration rate were statistically associated with death. GIN is common in HIV-positive renal biopsies in Cape Town. TB-GIN was the commonest cause and associated with a high early mortality. GIN should be considered in HIV-positive patients with acute kidney injury, its presence conveys a survival benefit. There is a need for improved diagnostic accuracy and treatment strategies of TB-GIN." @default.
- W2912367808 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912367808 creator A5009930052 @default.
- W2912367808 creator A5013081509 @default.
- W2912367808 creator A5024515107 @default.
- W2912367808 creator A5057214271 @default.
- W2912367808 creator A5063586132 @default.
- W2912367808 creator A5085438881 @default.
- W2912367808 creator A5086136338 @default.
- W2912367808 creator A5087359497 @default.
- W2912367808 creator A5088891056 @default.
- W2912367808 date "2019-05-07" @default.
- W2912367808 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2912367808 title "Granulomatous interstitial nephritis on renal biopsy in human immunodeficiency virus positive patients: Prevalence and causes in Cape Town, South Africa" @default.
- W2912367808 cites W1972359804 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W1977005361 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W1983097616 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W1986282875 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W1994747184 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W1998389449 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2003378882 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2007908354 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2063711086 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2066041530 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2067984572 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2078092644 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2097134697 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2098228130 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2112311783 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2120074558 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2142477762 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2148847506 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2167115156 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2173930081 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2288619212 @default.
- W2912367808 cites W2768442939 @default.
- W2912367808 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/nep.13564" @default.
- W2912367808 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30663206" @default.
- W2912367808 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2912367808 type Work @default.
- W2912367808 sameAs 2912367808 @default.
- W2912367808 citedByCount "12" @default.
- W2912367808 countsByYear W29123678082020 @default.
- W2912367808 countsByYear W29123678082021 @default.
- W2912367808 countsByYear W29123678082022 @default.
- W2912367808 countsByYear W29123678082023 @default.
- W2912367808 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2912367808 hasAuthorship W2912367808A5009930052 @default.
- W2912367808 hasAuthorship W2912367808A5013081509 @default.
- W2912367808 hasAuthorship W2912367808A5024515107 @default.
- W2912367808 hasAuthorship W2912367808A5057214271 @default.
- W2912367808 hasAuthorship W2912367808A5063586132 @default.
- W2912367808 hasAuthorship W2912367808A5085438881 @default.
- W2912367808 hasAuthorship W2912367808A5086136338 @default.
- W2912367808 hasAuthorship W2912367808A5087359497 @default.
- W2912367808 hasAuthorship W2912367808A5088891056 @default.
- W2912367808 hasBestOaLocation W29123678081 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConcept C151956035 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConcept C159641895 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConcept C179755657 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConcept C2777058396 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConcept C2780306776 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConcept C2781087799 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConceptScore W2912367808C126322002 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConceptScore W2912367808C142724271 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConceptScore W2912367808C151956035 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConceptScore W2912367808C159641895 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConceptScore W2912367808C179755657 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConceptScore W2912367808C2777058396 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConceptScore W2912367808C2780306776 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConceptScore W2912367808C2781069245 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConceptScore W2912367808C2781087799 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConceptScore W2912367808C71924100 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConceptScore W2912367808C72563966 @default.
- W2912367808 hasConceptScore W2912367808C90924648 @default.
- W2912367808 hasIssue "7" @default.
- W2912367808 hasLocation W29123678081 @default.
- W2912367808 hasLocation W29123678082 @default.
- W2912367808 hasOpenAccess W2912367808 @default.
- W2912367808 hasPrimaryLocation W29123678081 @default.
- W2912367808 hasRelatedWork W2009653423 @default.
- W2912367808 hasRelatedWork W2027742983 @default.
- W2912367808 hasRelatedWork W2082140799 @default.
- W2912367808 hasRelatedWork W2127530565 @default.
- W2912367808 hasRelatedWork W2157871856 @default.
- W2912367808 hasRelatedWork W2350740339 @default.
- W2912367808 hasRelatedWork W2415423681 @default.
- W2912367808 hasRelatedWork W2917633733 @default.
- W2912367808 hasRelatedWork W3002974972 @default.
- W2912367808 hasRelatedWork W4385591304 @default.
- W2912367808 hasVolume "24" @default.
- W2912367808 isParatext "false" @default.