Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2912381351> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2912381351 endingPage "332" @default.
- W2912381351 startingPage "319" @default.
- W2912381351 abstract "It has been previously established that rainbow trout are extremely sensitive to the ubiquitous Fusarium mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON); however, the contribution of co-occurring mycotoxins and/or their potential interactions with DON have not been discounted. Concurrently, there have been few systematic efforts to characterize the pathological basis of the sensitivity of rainbow trout to DON. This study was conducted to investigate these outstanding issues. Triplicate groups of rainbow trout (initial average body weight = 50.3 g/fish) were fed eight diets containing graded levels of purified DON (0, 0.7, 1.4 and 2.1 ppm) or DON from naturally contaminated corn (0, 2.1, 4.1 and 5.9 ppm) for eight weeks. Fish experienced significant linear decreases in weight gain (P < .0001), thermal-unit growth coefficient (TGC; P < .0001) and feed intake (P < .0001) regardless of the source of DON. Similarly, significant linear and/or quadratic decreases (P < .01) in feed efficiency (FE), whole body crude protein (CP) content, retained nitrogen (RN), recovered energy (RE) and nitrogen retention efficiency (NRE) were observed in fish fed the diets containing either purified or naturally occurring DON. There were no significant differences (P > .025) in the above mentioned parameters between fish fed the diets contaminated with the same level of purified or naturally occurring DON (2.1 ppm). In general, bi-weekly sampling (6 fish/treatment/sampling) revealed significant linear or quadratic increases in dead (apoptotic/necrotic) cells in the pyloric caeca and significant linear or quadratic decreases in mitotic cells in the pyloric caeca and liver with increasing dietary levels of purified DON or DON from naturally contaminated corn without any distinct histopathological abnormalities (i.e. lesions). These cellular changes are in agreement with the known ability of DON to activate mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) indicating that the mechanism of action of DON in rainbow trout is consistent with that described in other species. Comparison of the response of fish fed the diet containing 2.1 ppm purified DON and 2.1 ppm DON from naturally contaminated corn suggested that decreased growth performance and nutrient utilization efficiency of rainbow trout exposed to grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins was most probably associated mainly with DON; however, continued research involving multiple levels of purified and naturally occurring DON is necessary to verify this finding." @default.
- W2912381351 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912381351 creator A5001127798 @default.
- W2912381351 creator A5004570381 @default.
- W2912381351 creator A5017963229 @default.
- W2912381351 creator A5034779170 @default.
- W2912381351 creator A5075067727 @default.
- W2912381351 creator A5077652455 @default.
- W2912381351 date "2019-04-01" @default.
- W2912381351 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2912381351 title "The effects of naturally occurring or purified deoxynivalenol (DON) on growth performance, nutrient utilization and histopathology of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)" @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1522787202 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1600320180 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1908408825 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1964135356 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1965712323 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1973694027 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1974590742 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1975985686 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1978129793 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1983140735 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1983265188 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1986134620 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1987051010 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1987536856 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1990043367 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1991659015 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1993250698 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1993355443 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1994318934 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1996947645 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W1999078127 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2004601190 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2009639464 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2009705288 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2012708142 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2013235171 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2013968027 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2016188743 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2018445336 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2024920599 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2031163754 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2031495829 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2033322771 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2035801807 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2036145613 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2036654967 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2037087465 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2039978861 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2043325002 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2043448686 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2045898640 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2050493145 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2054949897 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2058269255 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2058443593 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2061169138 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2061195400 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2061493499 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2064514976 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2065309968 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2066208534 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2066848190 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2076011104 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2081320138 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2085405913 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2086877812 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2088810826 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2092424336 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2092618705 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2093480401 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2093658549 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2101656923 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2103783721 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2111304767 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2114017201 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2114449393 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2117112804 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2118491260 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2120013569 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2121635535 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2123361646 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2123471555 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2126432315 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2126490333 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2132824981 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2134669185 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2135794349 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2138021054 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2140796894 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2149422934 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2149540111 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2153866915 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2155454126 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2159648100 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2166780503 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2168949212 @default.
- W2912381351 cites W2172297330 @default.