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• W2912393527 abstract "Verificar a prevalência de obesidade e hipertensão arterial em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul – RS, Brasil, nos períodos de 2005 e 2008. Estudo com duas medidas transversais consecutivas, composto de amostra estratificada por conglomerados, totalizando 414 escolares, com idades entre 7 e 17 anos, 215 (51,9%) do sexo masculino, e 199 (48,1%) do sexo feminino. Foi avaliada a obesidade através do índice de massa corpórea (IMC) e percentual de gordura (%G). A hipertensão foi ponderada pelos valores de pressões arteriais, tanto sistólica (PAS) quanto diastólica (PAD). A avaliação do IMC evidenciou 18,6% e 22,3% de excesso de peso nos meninos (2005 e 2008, respectivamente), enquanto nas meninas estes índices foram de 22,6% e 14,6%. Em relação à obesidade, a prevalência foi de 4,7% em ambos os anos para os meninos, e redução de 12,6% para 9,0% nas meninas, quando comparados os dois anos. Quando analisada a diferença entre as avaliações, houve significância na classificação do IMC (p = 0,022) e %G (p = 0,017) somente no sexo feminino. Alterações estatisticamente significativas para a alteração da PAS foram encontradas somente no sexo masculino (p < 0,001). Os níveis de excesso de peso, obesidade e percentual de gordura em meninas, bem como o aumento dos níveis tensionais de pressão arterial sistólica em meninos, evidenciam a necessidade de intervenção precoce através de campanhas de saúde pública mais eficazes. To verify the prevalence of obesity and hypertension in schoolchildren from Santa Cruz do Sul – RS, Brazil, in 2005 and 2008. The study was performed with two consecutive cross-sectional measurements, consisting of a stratified cluster sample, totaling 414 students, aged between 7 and 17 years, of which 215 (51.9%) were males and 199 (48.1%) were females. Obesity was assessed by body mass index (BMI) and percentage of body fat (%BF). Hypertension was measured by blood pressure values , both systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP). BMI assessment showed 18.6% and 22.3% of excess weight in males and 22.6% and 14.6% in females (in 2005 and 2008, respectively). Regarding obesity, the prevalence was 4.7% in both years for males and a reduction from 12.6% to 9.0% was observed in females. When analyzing the difference between assessments, there was significance in the BMI classification (p = 0.022) and %BF (p = 0.017) only in females. Statistically significant changes in SBP were found only in males (p < 0.001). The levels of excess weight, obesity, and %BF in females, as well as the increased levels of systolic blood pressure in males, demonstrate the need for early intervention through more effective public health campaigns." @default.
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• W2912393527 date "2012-11-01" @default.
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• W2912393527 title "Obesidade e hipertensão arterial em escolares de Santa Cruz do Sul – RS, Brasil" @default.
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• W2912393527 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s2255-4823(12)70269-2" @default.
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