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- W2912429703 abstract "Industrial wastewater derived from automotive, medicine, textile, paint and paper industries are quite large in Asia and often contain heavy metals which are dangerous if the waste contaminates the water. Nowadays, wastewater treatment methods have weakness that is requiring high costs and large sludge volume. Thus, a better and more environmental-friendly method is a need. Limnocharis flava is an Indonesian plant that can easily grow in extreme environmental condition. However, L. flava is an effective phytoremediation agent to absorb Pb as 26.1%, Fe 63.99%, Mn 63.21%, and Cd 19.7% - 52%. The most functional part of L. flava as phytoremediation agent is root. However, callus can be made from any part of plant such as root, seed, and apical leaf. This research of wastewater treatment is based on literature study method consists of the primary filtration, sedimentation, and combination of phytoremediation process using callus of Limnocharis flava . At the end, water flows into the filtration pool which contains purification media (sand, charcoal, gravel, and sawdust) before it is discharged into the river. L. flava callus is multiplied by tissue culture using the MS agar medium. MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/L BAP (Synthetic Cytokinin) and 1 mg/L NAA (Auxin) as an optimum growth hormone combination and adjust at pH 5.8 (25 ± 1 °C). Plant tissue is prepared using 8 weeks old L. flava and there will be callus growth in three weeks. Wastewater will contact with L. flava callus in container pool for 3 days. Callus should be replaced with newly cultured callus in every 15 days because of absorbance limit of the callus. Research shows that 15 plants of L. flava which have direct contact with wastewater in 13 days can decrease heavy metal accumulation value." @default.
- W2912429703 created "2019-02-21" @default.
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- W2912429703 date "2017-07-27" @default.
- W2912429703 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2912429703 title "Heavy Metal Phytoremediation Agents in Industrial Wastewater Treatment Using Limnocharis flava Callus" @default.
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