Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2912491112> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2912491112 endingPage "797" @default.
- W2912491112 startingPage "784" @default.
- W2912491112 abstract "Abstract The emergence of islands has been linked to spectacular radiations of diverse organisms. Although penguins spend much of their lives at sea, they rely on land for nesting, and a high proportion of extant species are endemic to geologically young islands. Islands may thus have been crucial to the evolutionary diversification of penguins. We test this hypothesis using a fossil-calibrated phylogeny of mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) from all extant and recently extinct penguin taxa. Our temporal analysis demonstrates that numerous recent island-endemic penguin taxa diverged following the formation of their islands during the Plio-Pleistocene, including the Galápagos (Galápagos Islands), northern rockhopper (Gough Island), erect-crested (Antipodes Islands), Snares crested (Snares) and royal (Macquarie Island) penguins. Our analysis also reveals two new recently extinct island-endemic penguin taxa from New Zealand’s Chatham Islands: Eudyptes warhami sp. nov. and a dwarf subspecies of the yellow-eyed penguin, Megadyptes antipodes richdalei ssp. nov. Eudyptes warhami diverged from the Antipodes Islands erect-crested penguin between 1.1 and 2.5 Ma, shortly after the emergence of the Chatham Islands (∼3 Ma). This new finding of recently evolved taxa on this young archipelago provides further evidence that the radiation of penguins over the last 5 Ma has been linked to island emergence. Mitogenomic analyses of all penguin species, and the discovery of two new extinct penguin taxa, highlight the importance of island formation in the diversification of penguins, as well as the extent to which anthropogenic extinctions have affected island-endemic taxa across the Southern Hemisphere’s isolated archipelagos." @default.
- W2912491112 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5001104765 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5005645632 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5018144822 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5023196694 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5023495526 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5023704093 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5030023952 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5032343025 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5032795286 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5039677353 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5040190979 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5040956604 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5056861386 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5057927929 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5064233223 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5082444809 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5085018906 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5086151350 @default.
- W2912491112 creator A5091769149 @default.
- W2912491112 date "2019-02-05" @default.
- W2912491112 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2912491112 title "Mitogenomes Uncover Extinct Penguin Taxa and Reveal Island Formation as a Key Driver of Speciation" @default.
- W2912491112 cites W122355563 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1504640570 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1507075706 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1509515128 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1521174353 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1528903155 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1888392945 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1946252112 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1964908056 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1966023282 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1966262033 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1966758872 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1968811358 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1969042907 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1970338248 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1973214876 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1977250469 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1977778576 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1981645987 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1988951605 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1993419290 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W1997284290 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2000266529 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2013813449 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2017991065 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2021228564 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2026062398 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2033456850 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2046096083 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2056894444 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2062496184 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2064906142 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2065748834 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2069407551 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2071733040 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2079309963 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2081061917 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2081907310 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2093111338 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2096420865 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2099549372 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2102122585 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2103441770 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2106623189 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2108234281 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2110392562 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2110987181 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2111211467 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2115874504 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2119105175 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2119863420 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2128880918 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2133870991 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2137567424 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2144840732 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2145173363 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2146233142 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2147154292 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2147634297 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2150163641 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2150491897 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2151133489 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2151863765 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2152134770 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2154775341 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2154930815 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2158520788 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2162762023 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2183225851 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2185650378 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2263582186 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2289682228 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2318712363 @default.
- W2912491112 cites W2319944106 @default.