Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2912585447> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2912585447 endingPage "117" @default.
- W2912585447 startingPage "117" @default.
- W2912585447 abstract "<ns5:p>The normal development and maintenance of CNS white matter, and its responses to disease and injury, are defined by synergies between axons, oligodendrocytes, astrocytes and microglia, and further influenced by peripheral components such as the gut microbiome and the endocrine and immune systems. Consequently, mechanistic insights, therapeutic approaches and safety tests rely ultimately on <ns5:italic>in vivo</ns5:italic> models and clinical trials. However, <ns5:italic>in vitro</ns5:italic> models that replicate the cellular complexity of the CNS can inform these approaches, reducing costs and minimising the use of human material or experimental animals; in line with the principles of the 3Rs. Using electrophysiology, pharmacology, time-lapse imaging, and immunological assays, we demonstrate that murine spinal cord-derived myelinating cell cultures recapitulate spinal-like electrical activity and innate CNS immune functions, including responses to disease-relevant myelin debris and pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Further, we show they are (i) amenable to siRNA making them suitable for testing gene-silencing strategies; (ii) can be established on microelectrode arrays (MEAs) for electrophysiological studies; and (iii) are compatible with multi-well microplate formats for semi-high throughput screens, maximising information output whilst further reducing animal use. We provide protocols for each of these. Together, these advances increase the utility of this <ns5:italic>in vitro</ns5:italic> tool for studying normal and pathological development and function of white matter, and for screening therapeutic molecules or gene targets for diseases such as multiple sclerosis, motor neuron disease or spinal cord injury, whilst avoiding <ns5:italic>in vivo</ns5:italic> approaches on experimental animals.</ns5:p>" @default.
- W2912585447 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5002905598 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5004488090 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5005657176 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5018944263 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5031478913 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5034134974 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5036546754 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5036648816 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5037056444 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5042299850 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5044372150 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5048016883 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5061697224 @default.
- W2912585447 creator A5068802667 @default.
- W2912585447 date "2019-01-29" @default.
- W2912585447 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2912585447 title "An in vitro model for studying CNS white matter: functional properties and experimental approaches" @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1503511302 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1901712533 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1921871464 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1947551305 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1964416005 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1971006243 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1971817019 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1972296893 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1973520165 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1975719696 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1977213877 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1977476177 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1978328220 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1997019576 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W1998225973 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2000485285 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2001188679 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2003674452 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2016318888 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2017867302 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2023258827 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2023693164 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2030342400 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2030852267 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2031080649 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2032345854 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2033158384 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2038811384 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2041085914 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2048082433 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2049197565 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2050596253 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2052178206 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2054275187 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2056677926 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2057299439 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2058358434 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2061771806 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2062538342 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2063827358 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2067582064 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2068147651 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2070193133 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2074633222 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2078482008 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2080384465 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2081560586 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2083140708 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2084324436 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2085029391 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2086469696 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2086798154 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2088730075 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2091599204 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2094062606 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2094660330 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2094831055 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2095040041 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2096423240 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2100119722 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2100555346 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2107290125 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2107554012 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2107660300 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2113672425 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2119216843 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2120996101 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2122587876 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2122828560 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2126968890 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2127810309 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2132259121 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2136123169 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2136662961 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2140916089 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2141030054 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2145016172 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2148558093 @default.
- W2912585447 cites W2152131288 @default.