Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2912650925> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2912650925 endingPage "352" @default.
- W2912650925 startingPage "352" @default.
- W2912650925 abstract "<h3>Importance</h3> The global patterns and distribution of case-fatality rates (CFRs) in pediatric severe sepsis and septic shock remain poorly described. <h3>Objective</h3> We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies of children with severe sepsis and septic shock to elucidate the patterns of CFRs in developing and developed countries over time. We also described factors associated with CFRs. <h3>Data Sources</h3> We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Excerpta Medica database, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Cochrane Central systematically for randomized clinical trials and prospective observational studies from earliest publication until January 2017, using the keywords “pediatric,” “sepsis,” “septic shock,” and “mortality.” <h3>Study Selection</h3> Studies involving children with severe sepsis and septic shock that reported CFRs were included. Retrospective studies and studies including only neonates were excluded. <h3>Data Extraction and Synthesis</h3> We conducted our systematic review and meta-analysis in close accordance to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Pooled case-fatality estimates were obtained using random-effects meta-analysis. The associations of study period, study design, sepsis severity, age, and continents in which studies occurred were assessed with meta-regression. <h3>Main Outcomes and Measures</h3> Meta-analyses to provide pooled estimates of CFR of pediatric severe sepsis and septic shock over time. <h3>Results</h3> Ninety-four studies that included 7561 patients were included. Pooled CFRs were higher in developing countries (31.7% [95% CI, 27.3%-36.4%]) than in developed countries (19.3% [95% CI, 16.4%-22.7%];<i>P</i> < .001). Meta-analysis of CFRs also showed significant heterogeneity across studies. Continents that include mainly developing countries reported higher CFRs (adjusted odds ratios: Africa, 7.89 [95% CI, 6.02-10.32];<i>P</i> < .001; Asia, 3.81 [95% CI, 3.60-4.03];<i>P</i> < .001; South America, 2.91 [95% CI, 2.71-3.12];<i>P</i> < .001) than North America. Septic shock was associated with higher CFRs than severe sepsis (adjusted odds ratios, 1.47 [95% CI, 1.41-1.54]). Younger age was also a risk factor (adjusted odds ratio, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.94-0.96] per year of increase in age). Earlier study eras were associated with higher CFRs (adjusted odds ratios for 1991-2000, 1.24 [95% CI, 1.13-1.37];<i>P</i> < .001) compared with 2011 to 2016. Time-trend analysis showed higher CFRs over time in developing countries than developed countries. <h3>Conclusions and Relevance</h3> Despite the declining trend of pediatric severe sepsis and septic shock CFRs, the disparity between developing and developed countries persists. Further characterizations of vulnerable populations and collaborations between developed and developing countries are warranted to reduce the burden of pediatric sepsis globally." @default.
- W2912650925 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912650925 creator A5005329019 @default.
- W2912650925 creator A5012818766 @default.
- W2912650925 creator A5023490002 @default.
- W2912650925 creator A5037935415 @default.
- W2912650925 creator A5040402582 @default.
- W2912650925 creator A5040892560 @default.
- W2912650925 creator A5049578708 @default.
- W2912650925 date "2019-04-01" @default.
- W2912650925 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2912650925 title "Global Case-Fatality Rates in Pediatric Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock" @default.
- W2912650925 cites W106084640 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1424818722 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W189708369 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1966858538 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1967278969 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1970754628 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1972754399 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1973553250 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1976777137 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1984720839 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1987698425 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1987745955 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1991240049 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1991369457 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1992340070 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W1994614315 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2002675635 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2007198607 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2010367561 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2010882250 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2016175472 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2018302093 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2021034100 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2023316223 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2024066660 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2024549315 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W202645146 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2026639945 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2032498089 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2037023788 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2037851181 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2039026684 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2039952309 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2041066941 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2043290646 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2047795073 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2048891285 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2050833287 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2051661978 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2052233685 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2052320243 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2056496348 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2061935630 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2065629123 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2066183003 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2071172254 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2073569962 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2074129961 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2074538293 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2075215555 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2076824739 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2078397582 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2081013356 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2084735257 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2088111085 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2088296433 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2088553090 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2090473313 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2098923148 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2102488969 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2106649691 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2106824578 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2107231847 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2122100013 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2123656587 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2124044755 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2124938354 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2131327815 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2141001947 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2144641151 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2150333927 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2152357679 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2156065328 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2157199674 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2163814324 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2165163860 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2188589866 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2190576756 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2195693189 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2205958161 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2257793589 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2258829270 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2280404143 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2285938649 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2314992928 @default.
- W2912650925 cites W2316272269 @default.