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- W2912657291 abstract "Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are proven to be beneficial in islet transplantation, suggesting a potential therapeutic role of them in total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TP-IAT) for chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients. We investigated whether MSCs derived from CP patients are suitable for use in autologous cell therapy. MSCs from healthy donors (H-MSCs) and CP patients (CP-MSCs) were studied for phenotype, colony formation potential, multilineage differentiation ability, proliferation, senescence, secretory characters, and immunosuppressive functions. The potential protective effect of CP-MSCs was evaluated on hypoxia-induced islet cell death. Cell surface markers were similar between H-MSCs and CP-MSCs, as well as the ability of colony formation, multilineage differentiation, secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor (TGF-β), senescence, and inhibition of T cells proliferation in vitro. We found that growth differentiation factor 6 and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) were significantly downregulated, whereas TGFβ and matrix metalloproteinase-2 were significantly upregulated in CP-MSCs compared with H-MSCs, among 84 MSC-related genes investigated in this study. MSCs from CP patients secreted less HGF, compared with the H-MSCs. A higher interferon-γ-induced indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression was observed in CP-MSCs compared to H-MSCs. Moreover, CP-MSCs prevented hypoxia-induced β cell deaths to a similar extent as H-MSCs. Regardless of moderate difference in gene expression, CP-MSCs possess similar immunomodulatory and prosurvival functions to H-MSCs, and may be suitable for autologous cell therapy in CP patients undergoing TP-IAT. Stem Cells Translational Medicine 2019;8:418-429." @default.
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- W2912657291 date "2019-01-24" @default.
- W2912657291 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2912657291 title "Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Chronic Pancreatitis Patients Show Comparable Potency Compared to Cells from Healthy Donors" @default.
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- W2912657291 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/sctm.18-0093" @default.
- W2912657291 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6477001" @default.
- W2912657291 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30680957" @default.
- W2912657291 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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