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- W2912665680 endingPage "26" @default.
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- W2912665680 abstract "The kidney is one of the two major excretory organs in the body. It is involved in numerous vital bodily functions, including regulation of acid–base balance; maintenance of blood pressure via regulation of sodium excretion; maintenance of plasma osmolality via regulation of water excretion; regulation of plasma potassium, calcium, and phosphorus; elaboration of erythropoietin to maintain hematocrit; and hydroxylation of vitamin D. This article provides an overview of the functional anatomy of the kidney, with an emphasis upon the major ultrastructural and functional features of each nephron segment in order to provide an anatomical and functional framework for understanding renal function and toxicology. The kidney is composed of a variety of highly specialized nephron segments that are composed of distinct epithelial cell types, which engender specific transport properties to nephron segments where they reside. The kidney is uniquely sensitive to toxins and toxicants because they receive and filter an enormous quantity of blood." @default.
- W2912665680 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912665680 creator A5014014770 @default.
- W2912665680 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2912665680 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2912665680 title "Functional Anatomy of the Kidney" @default.
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