Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2912702498> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 79 of
79
with 100 items per page.
- W2912702498 endingPage "61" @default.
- W2912702498 startingPage "47" @default.
- W2912702498 abstract "Background and Aim: The Foucault project can be called the genealogy of the modern subject and The History of Madness is one of his most important works in this field. Foucault emphasized on and its techniques in the formation of the subject as an object of knowledge. I distinguish between two types of observation in this book, which I call and observation. In this article I try first to explain the reflective observation and its properties. Secondly, I show what social conditions in the 18th and 19th centuries led to reject this way of looking and gradually penetrative observation replaced reflective observation. Third, we explain the techniques of penetrative observation and show how this observation led to the emergence of psychology and psychiatry in the nineteenth century. Materials and Methods: This research is based on a library study method based on the original sources of medical history especially The History of Madness. Findings : Reflective observation did not, basically, involve observer; it involved only his monstrous surface, his visible animality; and it included at least one form of reciprocity, since the sane man could read in the madman, as in a mirror, the imminent movement of his downfall. Such a classical regime of truth did not construct madness as an object of enquiry and thus as subject to knowledge; it was simply a condition. By contrast, penetrative observation, arising with the new regime of the asylum was deeper and less reciprocal. Conclusion: In fact, penetrative observation is the object-maker, and because of this, it makes scientific knowledge: psychology and psychiatry. Thus, by establishing the asylum in the nineteenth century, the human being as a subject could become the object of scientific knowledge that was called psychology. Please cite this article as: Moghaddam Heidari GH. Appraisal of reflective observation and penetrative observation in The History of Madness. Med Hist J 2018; 9(33): 47-61." @default.
- W2912702498 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912702498 creator A5007649100 @default.
- W2912702498 date "2018-12-30" @default.
- W2912702498 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2912702498 title "Appraisal of reflective observation and penetrative observation in The History of Madness" @default.
- W2912702498 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2912702498 type Work @default.
- W2912702498 sameAs 2912702498 @default.
- W2912702498 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2912702498 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2912702498 hasAuthorship W2912702498A5007649100 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C11171543 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C161191863 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C169903001 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C19165224 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C2777742833 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C2777855551 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C2780704645 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C2780801425 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C2781238097 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConcept C95457728 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C111472728 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C11171543 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C121332964 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C138885662 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C144024400 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C15744967 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C161191863 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C169903001 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C19165224 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C199360897 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C2777742833 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C2777855551 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C2780704645 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C2780801425 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C2781238097 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C41008148 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C41895202 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C62520636 @default.
- W2912702498 hasConceptScore W2912702498C95457728 @default.
- W2912702498 hasIssue "33" @default.
- W2912702498 hasOpenAccess W2912702498 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W1524862181 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W1580451003 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W1798216979 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W1964678295 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W2011187705 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W2161001679 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W230756321 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W2334256918 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W2483451171 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W2520119621 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W2549356408 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W2730308446 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W2793607103 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W2902955222 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W2953673814 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W2954018884 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W3020997057 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W348883252 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W54845176 @default.
- W2912702498 hasRelatedWork W284785739 @default.
- W2912702498 hasVolume "9" @default.
- W2912702498 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2912702498 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2912702498 magId "2912702498" @default.
- W2912702498 workType "article" @default.