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- W2912751075 abstract "We introduce an eco-friendly process to dramatically simplify carbon microfiber fabrication from biobased materials. The microfibers are first produced by wet-spinning in aqueous calcium chloride solution, which provides rapid coagulation of the hydrogel precursors comprising wood-derived lignin and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCNF). The thermomechanical performance of the obtained lignin/TOCNF filaments is investigated as a function of cellulose nanofibril orientation (wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS)), morphology (scanning electron microscopy (SEM)), and density. Following direct carbonization of the filaments at 900 °C, carbon microfibers (CMFs) are obtained with remarkably high yield, up to 41%, at lignin loadings of 70 wt % in the precursor microfibers (compared to 23% yield for those produced in the absence of lignin). Without any thermal stabilization or graphitization steps, the morphology, strength, and flexibility of the CMFs are retained to a large degree compared to those of the respective precursors. The electrical conductivity of the CMFs reach values as high as 103 S cm–1, making them suitable for microelectrodes, fiber-shaped supercapacitors, and wearable electronics. Overall, the cellulose nanofibrils act as structural elements for fast, inexpensive, and environmentally sound wet-spinning while lignin endows CMFs with high carbon yield and electrical conductivity." @default.
- W2912751075 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912751075 creator A5014875932 @default.
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- W2912751075 creator A5089136609 @default.
- W2912751075 date "2019-02-14" @default.
- W2912751075 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2912751075 title "Conductive Carbon Microfibers Derived from Wet-Spun Lignin/Nanocellulose Hydrogels" @default.
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- W2912751075 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06081" @default.
- W2912751075 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6438323" @default.
- W2912751075 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30931178" @default.
- W2912751075 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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