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• W2912790741 abstract "Aim . To describe epidemiologic and clinical characteristics and prognostic factors influencing visual outcome after intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) injury. Methods . Medical records of 370 patients (373 eyes) with IOFBs were reviewed to identify the factors influencing visual acuity by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results . The majority of patients (97.0%) were men, with a mean age of 38.1 years. The most common cause of ocular injury was hammering (52.6%); magnetic IOFBs occurred in 84.7% of these cases. Factors associated with poor visual outcome (defined as <1.3 logMAR) included the following: age ≥50 years (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.046</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>); worse presenting visual acuity (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>); complications of retinal breaks (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.006</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>) and endophthalmitis (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.032</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>); vitrectomy (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.035</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>); and intraocular C 3 F 8 gas tamponade (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.038</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>). Excellent visual outcome (defined as ≥0.5 logMAR) was associated with age <50 years (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M7><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.003</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>); better presenting visual acuity (PVA) (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M8><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>); wound length <4 mm (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M9><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.005</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>); absence of vitreous hemorrhage (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M10><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.026</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>) and retinal breaks (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M11><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>); nonvitrectomy surgery (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M12><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.043</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>); and use of balanced saline (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M13><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.029</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>). Conclusions . Multiple prognostic factors were identified that may predict visual outcome and globe survival after IOFBs injury. Age, initial presenting visual acuity, wound length, complications (vitreous hemorrhage, retinal breaks, and endophthalmitis), surgical approach, and intraocular tamponade were significant predictors of visual outcome." @default.
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• W2912790741 title "Intraocular Foreign Bodies: Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors Influencing Visual Outcome and Globe Survival in 373 Eyes" @default.
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• W2912790741 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5208092" @default.
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