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- W2912796484 abstract "Breast Cancer is the second most common malignancy in women in the United States. Although ILC accounts for only 10-14% of all breast cancer cases, gastrointestinal (GI) metastasis are more frequently associated with ILC as compared to invasive ductal carcinoma. Its characteristic appearance can mimic IBD and colorectal cancer on endoscopic and radiological evaluation. A 68-year old female with history of recurrent metastatic ILC, on Palbociclib based chemotherapy regimen presented to the ED with lower abdominal pain, constipation associated with nausea and vomiting for 3 days. Physical exam demonstrated a firm distended abdomen with lower quadrant tenderness. An X-ray of the abdomen showed multiple dilated loops of bowel with air-fluid levels. Non-contrast CT of the abdomen demonstrated a transition point within the distal sigmoid colon. Flouroscopy with gastrografin enema and Contrast MRI of the abdomen showed “apple core lesion” with mucosal irregularities in the proximal sigmoid along with proximal large bowel obstruction suggestive of colon cancer (Fig 1). Colonoscopy revealed a 3 cm long stenotic area in the sigmoid. Biopsies were obtained and a 22 mm x 9 cm Wall Flex stent was placed under fluoroscopic guidance (Fig 2). The Histopathologic features were consistent with metastatic ILC with Immunohistochemical (IHC) stains positive for CK7, Pan Keratin and GATA-3 (Fig 3). The metastatic tumor cells also showed strong nuclear expression of ER and PR, further supporting the diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer and ruling out colonic adenocarcinoma. Patient was subsequently started on Everolimus based chemotherapy for her progressive metastatic breast cancer. Colonic metastasis from breast carcinoma are rare. Metastatic ILC infiltrates the serosa, muscularis and the submucosal layers of the GI tract, sometimes presenting with circumferential narrowing and thickening mimicking primary GI pathologies like CRC and IBD. The role of IHC and biopsy is of paramount importance to distinguish this metastatic disease from primary colon pathologies like CRC or IBD.A high index of suspicion for possible GI metastasis should be maintained in patients with a history of ILC presenting with colonic mass or obstruction. Although associated with a poor prognosis establishing a definite diagnosis is pertinent to institute appropriate treatment.Figure: Fluoroscopy with gastrografin enema and MRI of the abdomen showing Apple core lesion.Figure: Colonoscopic images showing circumferential stenotic lesion and colonic stent in-situ.Figure: Biopsy of the sigmoid mass shows histological pattern consistent with ILC breast with immunohistological staining positive for Pankeratin, GATA -3 and CK-7." @default.
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- W2912796484 date "2017-10-01" @default.
- W2912796484 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2912796484 title "Metastatic Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) of the Breast Presenting as Apple Core Lesion of the Colon Mimicking Colorectal Adenocarcinoma" @default.
- W2912796484 doi "https://doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201710001-01453" @default.
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