Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2912861289> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2912861289 endingPage "2435" @default.
- W2912861289 startingPage "2430" @default.
- W2912861289 abstract "Background & aims The metabolic and functional characteristics related to sarcopenic obesity have not been thoroughly explored in the earlier stages of the aging process. The aim of the present study was to examine the phenotype of sarcopenic obesity, in terms of lean body mass, muscle strength and quality, in adult women with and without the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), and its relationship with the features of myosteatosis. Methods Study participants were enrolled at the Sapienza University, Rome, Italy. Body composition was assessed by DXA. The Handgrip strength test (HGST) was performed. HGST was normalized to arm lean mass to indicate muscle quality; intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) and intramyocellular lipid content (IMCL) were measured by magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy, as indicators of myosteatosis. Different indices of sarcopenia were calculated, based on appendicular lean mass (ALM, kg) divided by height squared, or weight. The NCEP-ATPIII criteria were used to diagnose the MetS. HOMA-IR was calculated. The physical activity level (PAL) was assessed through the IPAQ questionnaire. Results 54 women (age: 48 ± 14 years, BMI: 37.9 ± 5.4 kg/m2) were included. 54% had the MetS (metabolically unhealthy, MUO). HGST/arm lean mass was lower in MUO women than women without the MetS (6.3 ± 1.8 vs. 7.8 ± 1.6, p = 0.03). No differences emerged in terms of absolute ALM (kg) or other indices of sarcopenia (ALM/h2 or ALM/weight) between metabolically healthy (MHO) vs. MUO women (p > 0.05). Muscle quality was negatively associated with HOMA-IR (p = 0.02), after adjustment for age, body fat, hs-CRP levels, and PAL. IMAT, but not IMCL, was significantly higher in obese women with the MetS compared to women without the MetS (p > 0.05). No association emerged between HGST/arm lean mass and IMAT or IMCL when HOMA-IR was included in the models. Conclusion Insulin resistance, and not sarcopenia or myosteatosis per se, was associated with muscle weakness, resulting in the phenotype of “dynapenic obesity” in middle-aged women with the metabolic syndrome." @default.
- W2912861289 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912861289 creator A5001272838 @default.
- W2912861289 creator A5013937165 @default.
- W2912861289 creator A5057500985 @default.
- W2912861289 creator A5063939488 @default.
- W2912861289 creator A5072499317 @default.
- W2912861289 creator A5082832642 @default.
- W2912861289 creator A5085644606 @default.
- W2912861289 creator A5091535826 @default.
- W2912861289 date "2019-10-01" @default.
- W2912861289 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2912861289 title "The decline in muscle strength and muscle quality in relation to metabolic derangements in adult women with obesity" @default.
- W2912861289 cites W1582716167 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W1595457686 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W1859428941 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W1892585391 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W1977023983 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W1982152979 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W1982278420 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W1993877486 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2003122216 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2008962343 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2013269179 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2013690960 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2020076715 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2024967559 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2032345647 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2038497022 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2040808933 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2053697048 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2054878289 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2058481760 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2065966014 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2069632140 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2082173168 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2085167081 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2099091257 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2099254916 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2099281324 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2106226122 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2115150337 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2120031015 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2124304406 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2124679472 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2125898903 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2129871296 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2151246490 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2152958621 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2155827104 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2157300817 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2160234571 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2162274253 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2162983983 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2168898965 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2171807583 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2288712562 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2295566143 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2307246836 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2314852100 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2406210544 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W2557417496 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W4238251256 @default.
- W2912861289 cites W3204901048 @default.
- W2912861289 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2019.01.028" @default.
- W2912861289 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30792144" @default.
- W2912861289 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2912861289 type Work @default.
- W2912861289 sameAs 2912861289 @default.
- W2912861289 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W2912861289 countsByYear W29128612892019 @default.
- W2912861289 countsByYear W29128612892020 @default.
- W2912861289 countsByYear W29128612892021 @default.
- W2912861289 countsByYear W29128612892022 @default.
- W2912861289 countsByYear W29128612892023 @default.
- W2912861289 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2912861289 hasAuthorship W2912861289A5001272838 @default.
- W2912861289 hasAuthorship W2912861289A5013937165 @default.
- W2912861289 hasAuthorship W2912861289A5057500985 @default.
- W2912861289 hasAuthorship W2912861289A5063939488 @default.
- W2912861289 hasAuthorship W2912861289A5072499317 @default.
- W2912861289 hasAuthorship W2912861289A5082832642 @default.
- W2912861289 hasAuthorship W2912861289A5085644606 @default.
- W2912861289 hasAuthorship W2912861289A5091535826 @default.
- W2912861289 hasBestOaLocation W29128612892 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConcept C120863210 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConcept C147583825 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConcept C171089720 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConcept C2776214593 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConcept C2777328239 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConcept C2780578515 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConcept C3020755666 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConcept C511355011 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2912861289 hasConceptScore W2912861289C120863210 @default.