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- W2912892376 abstract "RESUMENEn The Enlightenment: History of an Idea el historiador italiano Vincenzo Ferrone reivindica lo que llama el nuevo humanismo del siglo XVIII, componente significativo, en su opinión, de la mentalidad ilustrada. Este trabajo considera el humanismo español dieciochesco dentro de una mentalidad ilustrada, partiendo del principio fundamental de la dignidad e importancia de cada ser humano. Explora el significado de la palabra ‘humanidad’ en los textos de varios autores —Foronda, Jovellanos, Meléndez Valdés, El Censor y otros— en que aluden a comportamientos humanistas, y a continuación subraya el empleo de la palabra humanidad en El delincuente honrado de Jovellanos, drama que cuestiona el sistema judicial español del siglo XVIII. Finalmente analiza la comedia de Comella Federico segundo en Glatz o la humanidad en que el dramaturgo presenta aspectos del sistema judicial de Prusia, examinando la práctica de la tortura y su abolición por el rey.PALABRAS CLAVEIlustración, humanismo, Jovellanos, Comella, sistema judicial, tortura. TITLEEnlightenment and the new humanism in eighteenth-century SpainABSTRACTIn The Enlightenment: History of an Idea the cultural historian Vincenzo Ferrone identifies humanism as a major component of Enlightenment thought. The present study focuses on characteristics of this new humanism in eighteenth-century Spanish discourse. Its starting point is the principle of humanism which affirms the dignity of human behaviour, seeing it as a motivating and guiding force in society. It explores the significance of the word ‘humanity’ in texts of various authors —Foronda, Jovellanos, Meléndez Valdés, El Censor and others— who consider it a necessary human virtue. This leads to a brief examination of the word ‘humanidad’ in El delincuente honrado by Jovellanos, a play which questions the Spanish judicial system. Finally, there is a more detailed analysis of Comella’s sentimental drama Federico segundo en Glatz o la humanidad, in which the dramatist highlights aspects of the Prussian prison system and condemns the practice of torture prior to its abolition.KEY WORDSEnlightenment, humanism, Jovellanos, Comella, legal system, torture." @default.
- W2912892376 created "2019-02-21" @default.
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- W2912892376 date "2018-12-07" @default.
- W2912892376 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2912892376 title "Ilustración y nuevo humanismo en la España dieciochesca" @default.
- W2912892376 doi "https://doi.org/10.17811/cesxviii.28.2018.29-50" @default.
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