Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2912956436> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2912956436 endingPage "248" @default.
- W2912956436 startingPage "234" @default.
- W2912956436 abstract "On Earth, chemical weathering of basaltic rocks not only modulates the climate change, but also plays a crucial role on the ocean oxygenation and ecosystem evolution. Records of paleo-weathered crusts are a challenge to identify because they are obscured by subsequent alteration processes and buried by the newly formed volcanic lavas. However, late formed volcanic rocks theoretically could record previously weathered crust via their assimilation and fractional crystallization (AFC) processes. Here, we present a systematic study on major, trace elements and Sr-Nd-Mg isotopes in a suite of Changbaishan early formed basalts and late erupted trachytes from Northeast China. Detailed evidence of field observation, geochemical signature and rhyolite-MELTS simulations suggest that trachytes mainly originated from deep fractional crystallization of basaltic melts. The low abundant trachytes from the stratigraphic layer above the basalts display decoupled MgSr and Nd isotopes. δ26Mg and 87Sr/86Sr in trachytes range from −0.27 up to +0.94‰ (the heaviest isotopic composition ever reported for Mg in the igneous rocks) and 0.70490 to 0.71065, respectively, which are significantly elevated relative to that of their mantle source. However, they preserved mantle source-like 143Nd/144Nd (0.512584 to 0.512656) ratios. These unusual characteristics cannot be explained by thermal diffusion, fractional crystallization or simple crustal contamination processes. Specifically, δ26Mg correlates positively with SiO2 and 87Sr/86Sr, and negatively with MgO, CaO, Al2O3, Sr and Nb/U indicators. The highly elevated Mg and Sr isotopes but limited Nd isotopic changes in trachytes require a component to be the relatively younger weathering residue of basaltic rocks. Taking this component as a wall rock endmember, the well-developed above correlations can be best modelled by AFC processes. This reflects that some trachytes in the aftermath of AFC processes almost fully lost their primary source characteristics, but inherited the intense chemical weathering signature of basalts. This event probably occurred in the middle Miocene as studies of paleosols showed humid and warm climate during that period after the initial eruption of Changbaishan basalts. Therefore, our study as a specific case for the first time provides an efficient way to explore paleo-weathering of basaltic crusts buried in the Earth's surface, through comprehensive investigating Mg, Sr and Nd isotopes of volcanic rocks developed in the late stage of a volcano cone." @default.
- W2912956436 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912956436 creator A5007417767 @default.
- W2912956436 creator A5018219973 @default.
- W2912956436 creator A5026670166 @default.
- W2912956436 creator A5030240595 @default.
- W2912956436 creator A5042377867 @default.
- W2912956436 creator A5073697986 @default.
- W2912956436 date "2019-03-01" @default.
- W2912956436 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2912956436 title "Approach to trace hidden paleo-weathering of basaltic crust through decoupled Mg Sr and Nd isotopes recorded in volcanic rocks" @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1571877807 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1788119482 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1853219909 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1863083957 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1964388422 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1964707541 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1965081214 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1968175026 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1968555610 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1969859799 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1970531672 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1972484192 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1973182365 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1975758935 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1976788350 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1981436340 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1985197929 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1986546254 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1987714605 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1989390575 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1990972736 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1992248172 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1995267584 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1997283603 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1997859575 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W1998909488 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2001181484 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2002647826 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2005284674 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2006567546 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2008587428 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2012062341 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2014224630 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2020152301 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2020727243 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2021498615 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2023419440 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2023959580 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2024569109 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2024575502 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2029401070 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2043984319 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2045029680 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2047197891 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2050577824 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2051680091 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2052813391 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2059429327 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2066261359 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2066300646 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2066735401 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2074328138 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2074607402 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2076229295 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2084849445 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2085181355 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2088841279 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2092542586 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2093381825 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2095349778 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2099101784 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2102570931 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2113785517 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2115575384 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2126349006 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2126455993 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2128419417 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2131499022 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2133505387 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2136432370 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2138522501 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2147000433 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2147064838 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2152967648 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2154887926 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2160674447 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2163393460 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2172110645 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2174600973 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2219804046 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2288120058 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2290793889 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2306139046 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2331076499 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2376402588 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2397618456 @default.
- W2912956436 cites W2398536598 @default.