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- W2912961005 abstract "Introduction: One new endoscopic classification of esophageal mucosa in achalasia (EMIA) was proposed in 2015, but the clinical significance is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the predicting ability of the EMIA classification for submucosal fibrosis affecting the success of peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM). Methods: The endoscopic and clinical data of patients undergoing POEM from 2012 to 2016 was investigated retrospectively. According to the endoscopic pictures or videos, the EMIA classification (from grade a to f, Figure 1), and submucosal fibrosis (SMF) classification (from grade 0 to 4, Figure 2) were recorded. The baseline characteristics, including previous treatment history and Ling classification, were obtained from clinical and endoscopic records. Then the relation of EMIA and SMF gradings was assessed by Spearman's rank correlation, and the risk factors of submucosal fibrosis were identified by logistic regression analysis.Figure: EMIA classification under endoscopy: a, the mucosa is norma with clear vasular; b, the mucosa is rough with vague vascular; c, the mucosa is granular without obvious vascular texture; d, the mucosa is pachyntic, striated or likes sulcus; e, ulcer in the mucosa; d, scar in the mucosa. Grade e and d are recorded as the four grading according to the involvment of esophageal circmference: 1. ulcer/scar≤1/4; 2. 1/4<ulcer/scar≤1/2; 3. 1/2< ulcer/scar≤3/4; 4. ulcer/scar >3/4.Figure: SMF classification after submucosal injection: a, SMF-0 (no fibrosis), the fibrous filaments are found to be dispersed throughout the transparent submucosal layer, and the mucosa is easy to be lifted; b, SMF-1 (mild fibrosis), the fibers are grouped in bundles in the submucosal layer, and the mucosa can be lifted; c, SMF-2 (moderate fibrosis), the inregular fibers merge with each other in the lower transparent submucosa, and the lifting effect is less; d, SMF-2 (severe fibrosis), the mucosa is completely adhered to the muscularis propria and the lifting effect is negative.Results: A total of 564 patients (267 males and 297 females, mean age 43 years) with achalasia was performed with POEM were enrolled. For EMIA classification, there was 40 (7.1%), 373(66.1%), 139(24.6%), 10(1.8%), 1(0.2%), 1(0.2%) for grade a, b, c, d, e1 and f4 respectively. POEM was not completed for 11 cases because of excessive submucosal fibrosis preventing submucosal tunneling. There was Because grades e-f were rare and the related submucosal fibrosis was obvious, these two grading cases were excluded from the following fibrosis correlation analysis. Correlation between EMIA (from a to d) and SMF grading was significant (r=0.61, P < 0.01). Multivariate logistic analysis, including age, gender, course, Ling classification, previous treatment and EMIA classification, showed that the EMIA classification (P < 0.01) and previous treatment (POEM and surgery, P=0.037) were the risk factors for submucosal fibrosis; the EMIA classification was the only influencing factor for successful operation of POEM (P < 0.01). Conclusion: The new endoscopic EMIA classification is one predictor for the degree of submucosal fibrosis, and may be used for assessment of the difficulty and success of POEM. Additional prospective studies on this new classification are required to confirm its clinical significance.Table: Table. Baseline characteristics of the enrolled patientsFigure: Different degree of submucosa fibrosis in EMIA-a to EMIA-d: a positive correlation between EMIA and SMF grading." @default.
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- W2912961005 date "2017-10-01" @default.
- W2912961005 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2912961005 title "New Endoscopic Classification of Esophageal Mucosa in Achalasia: A Predictor for Submucosal Fibrosis: 2017 Presidential Poster Award" @default.
- W2912961005 doi "https://doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201710001-00846" @default.
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