Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2912998055> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2912998055 endingPage "E604" @default.
- W2912998055 startingPage "E590" @default.
- W2912998055 abstract "Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and its related peptide (PTH-related peptide 1–34) are two of the Food and Drug Administration-approved bone-promoting drugs for age-related osteoporosis. Treatment with PTH stimulates bone formation. However, the molecular mechanisms of PTH-mediated osteoblast differentiation and cell proliferation are still not completely understood. In this study, we showed that PTH induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in osteoblasts through the PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK)-eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (EIF2α)-activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4)-signaling pathway. After separately blocking PERK-EIF2α-ATF4 signaling with two different inhibitors [AMG’44 and integrated stress response inhibitor (ISRIB)] or specific small interfering RNA for PERK and ATF4, the following targets were all downregulated: expression of osteoblast differentiation markers [runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), alkaline phosphatase (Alp), type I collagen (Col1a1), and osteocalcin (Ocn)], cell proliferation markers (CyclinE, CyclinD, and CDC2), amino acid import (Glyt1), and metabolism-related genes (Asns). Additionally, Alp-positive staining cells, Alp activity, matrix mineralization, Ocn secretion, and cell proliferation indexes were inhibited. Interestingly, we found that salubrinal enhanced PTH-induced osteoblast differentiation and proliferation by maintenance of phosphorylation of EIF2α. Furthermore, we observed that PTH increased the association between heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and PERK and maintained PERK protein stabilization in the early stages of PTH-induced ER stress. Treatment of MC3T3-E1 cells with geldanamycin, an HSP90 inhibitor, decreased PERK protein expression and inhibited osteoblast differentiation and cell proliferation upon PTH treatment. Taken together, our data demonstrate that PTH regulates osteoblast differentiation and cell proliferation, partly by activating the HSP90-dependent PERK-EIF2α-ATF4 signaling pathway." @default.
- W2912998055 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912998055 creator A5001743353 @default.
- W2912998055 creator A5011248980 @default.
- W2912998055 creator A5017261400 @default.
- W2912998055 creator A5042908851 @default.
- W2912998055 creator A5057134168 @default.
- W2912998055 creator A5060507902 @default.
- W2912998055 creator A5076017001 @default.
- W2912998055 creator A5090315899 @default.
- W2912998055 date "2019-04-01" @default.
- W2912998055 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2912998055 title "The PERK-EIF2α-ATF4 signaling branch regulates osteoblast differentiation and proliferation by PTH" @default.
- W2912998055 cites W1570688567 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W1911703092 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W1927299328 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W1970728706 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W1977603207 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W1980882927 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W1983738559 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W1985716862 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W1994737927 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2004046516 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2004990772 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2028671176 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2043856858 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2046278771 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2046862403 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2064538665 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2067906865 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2072611479 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2076392488 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2080121305 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2083068026 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2101249279 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2102385904 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2117769089 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2131632095 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2132702191 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2140487984 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2141320958 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2142743332 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2144737284 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2146318312 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2149026101 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2155905358 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2157926318 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2158186990 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2158646902 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2335178464 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2382474752 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2560815573 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2592383213 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2596231407 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2609546453 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2754970289 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2756533229 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2772492141 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2801907975 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W2809488509 @default.
- W2912998055 cites W3025211678 @default.
- W2912998055 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00371.2018" @default.
- W2912998055 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30668150" @default.
- W2912998055 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2912998055 type Work @default.
- W2912998055 sameAs 2912998055 @default.
- W2912998055 citedByCount "35" @default.
- W2912998055 countsByYear W29129980552019 @default.
- W2912998055 countsByYear W29129980552020 @default.
- W2912998055 countsByYear W29129980552021 @default.
- W2912998055 countsByYear W29129980552022 @default.
- W2912998055 countsByYear W29129980552023 @default.
- W2912998055 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2912998055 hasAuthorship W2912998055A5001743353 @default.
- W2912998055 hasAuthorship W2912998055A5011248980 @default.
- W2912998055 hasAuthorship W2912998055A5017261400 @default.
- W2912998055 hasAuthorship W2912998055A5042908851 @default.
- W2912998055 hasAuthorship W2912998055A5057134168 @default.
- W2912998055 hasAuthorship W2912998055A5060507902 @default.
- W2912998055 hasAuthorship W2912998055A5076017001 @default.
- W2912998055 hasAuthorship W2912998055A5090315899 @default.
- W2912998055 hasBestOaLocation W29129980551 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C131075544 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C139447449 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C148738053 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C158617107 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C160160445 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C2776363554 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C2778260815 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C2780900454 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C2781208988 @default.
- W2912998055 hasConcept C519063684 @default.