Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2913008102> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2913008102 abstract "The aim of this thesis is to break new ground by investigating the interactional organisation of real events that comprise live business-to-business cold calls. Despite being a ubiquitous part of everyday life, we know very little about how cold calls are initiated, progressed, and completed. Cold calls are unsolicited telephone encounters, initiated by salespeople aiming to get prospective clients ( prospects ) interested in their services, with the distal goal of turning them into clients and the proximal goal of getting them to agree to an initial meeting. Cold calls are often treated as a nuisance by call-takers, and salespeople must deal with reluctant gatekeepers, recurrent sales resistance, and the occasional hang-up. The training they receive often draws on outdated theories of communication and is rarely supported by empirical evidence. Thus, this study not only addresses an important domain for interactional research, but also fulfils a practical necessity for empirical research that will inform sales training and improve callers and call-takers experiences.The data comprise 150 recorded calls supplied by three British companies that sell, service, and lease office equipment. The data were collected, transcribed, and analysed within an ethnomethodological framework using conversation analysis and discursive psychology. The first analytic chapter outlines the overall structural organisation of cold calling. It documents the constituent activities within the opening, the business of the call, and the closing. It identifies and describes two types of cold calls. Freezing calls are initiated by salespeople who are contacting a prospect for the very first time. Lukewarm calls feature salespeople who claim to have been in contact with the prospect s organisation in the past. The second chapter excavates the initial turns of lukewarm calls in which salespeople ask to speak to another person within the company, with whom they indicate to be acquainted. The analysis revealed that this third-party acquaintanceship was crucial for establishing the legitimacy of the switchboard request and for improving the chances of getting it granted. The third chapter focused on appointment-making sequences in both freezing and lukewarm calls, showing that they comprise two components: a preamble and a meeting request sequence. I also highlight how salespeople exploit sequential and turn-taking mechanisms to secure meetings with prospects without giving the latter the opportunity to refuse. The final chapter examines two practices for enacting resistance in cold calls blocks and stalls and documents the range of methods salespeople employ for dealing with each type of resistance. Sales blocks expose the salesperson s commercial agenda, attempt to stop the prospecting activity, and move towards call pre-closure. In response, salespeople can challenge, counter, or circumvent blocks as well as redo their initiating actions. Stalls slow down the progress of the sales process by delaying the next phase of the sale or by proposing less commitment-implicative alternatives. Salespeople deal with stalls by either justifying their initial proposal or by spontaneously introducing new action plans, both being more conducive to the progress of the sale.The thesis contributes to a growing body of interactional research on commercial encounters by shedding empirical light on a previously unexamined setting, business-to-business cold calls. It also moves forward discursive psychology s project of respecifying psychological phenomena by documenting the communicative practices associated with persuasion and resistance. Finally, it expands the extant conversation analytic toolkit by examining new practices (such as appointment-making) and by providing new insights into key conversation analytic topics (such as requests, pre-sequences, and accounts for calling). Overall, the findings presented in this thesis challenge existing conceptions of prospecting through cold calling that are prevalent in the sales literature. The thesis puts forward a strong argument for opening the black box of cold calls to better understand these interactions and to identify good practices as the basis for communication training. Research presented in this thesis has already been used in the development of CARM (Conversation Analytic Role-play Method) training for salespeople, who reported having doubled their appointment rates. Based on the findings in this thesis, I plan to develop further training not only for salespeople but also for prospective customers, thus improving the overall outcome of cold call encounters." @default.
- W2913008102 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2913008102 creator A5055044633 @default.
- W2913008102 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2913008102 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2913008102 title "The interactional organisation of initial business-to-business sales calls with prospective clients" @default.
- W2913008102 cites W130033548 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1469198937 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1480134029 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1484421455 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1492502800 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1496754129 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1501191599 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1527382899 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1528260954 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1534658393 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1541165873 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1555241340 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1569812823 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1581314817 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1582767097 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1584892268 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1622108411 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1733040461 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1870622975 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W189409689 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1904140922 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1934240853 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1936633569 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1952969070 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1961205792 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1966697031 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1972776276 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1974695651 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1977670813 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1977789388 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1981536644 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1982328386 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1983291768 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1984165818 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1985575864 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1986619048 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W198681207 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1987321948 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1990134331 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1991122691 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1991670833 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W1994570217 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2000134875 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2000424036 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2001537155 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2005615753 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2006948423 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2009145009 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2009897296 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2012257625 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2012756920 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2013419919 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2014559229 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2018658070 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2020483430 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2024371461 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2030582701 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2036062444 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2037058477 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2037541323 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2041281815 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2041511673 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2044141024 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2044356447 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2044950274 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2052635964 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2052999671 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2057576847 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2058762210 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2061978010 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2064556220 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2065461674 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2069378354 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2069910745 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2070068493 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2071650339 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2071946237 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2076708753 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2080800540 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2083046848 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2084066486 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2086281195 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2089533849 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2089740381 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2089828287 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2092277829 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2096110424 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2102097552 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2103448772 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2105339608 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2111202409 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2113468731 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2113835684 @default.
- W2913008102 cites W2114481270 @default.