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- W2913173819 abstract "Abstract The cardiac stroma contains multipotent mesenchymal progenitors. However, lineage relationships within cardiac stromal cells are still poorly understood. Here, we identify heart-resident PDGFRa + Sca-1 + cells as cardiac Fibro/Adipogenic Progenitors (cFAPs) and show that they respond to ischemic damage by generating fibrogenic cells. Pharmacological blockade of this differentiation step with an anti-fibrotic tyrosine kinase inhibitor decreases post-myocardial infarction (MI) remodeling and leads to improvements in heart function. In the undamaged heart, activation of cFAPs through lineage-specific deletion of the quiescence factor Hic1 reveals additional pathogenic potential, causing fibro-fatty infiltration of the myocardium and driving major pathological features of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy (AC). Highlights A subpopulation of PDGFRa + , Sca-1 + cells, previously considered to be a sub-type of cardiac fibroblasts, are multipotent mesenchymal progenitors, Cardiac damage triggers the differentiation of PDGFRa + Sca-1 + cells into Sca-1 - cells expressing a fibrogenic transcriptional programme, Blockade of the cFAP-to-fibroblast transition by Nilotinib ameliorated cardiac dysfunction post-MI and modulated cardiac remodelling. Studies performed on a model of experimentally-induced AC confirmed that cFAPs are a source of both cardiac fibroblasts and adipocytes in vivo . Conversely, in the undamaged heart, activation of cFAPs by means of lineage-specific deletion of transcription factor Hic1, resulted in fibro/fatty cardiac degeneration and pathological alterations reminiscent of AC. Collectively, our findings show that a proportion of what are commonly termed “fibroblasts” are actually multipotent mesenchymal progenitors that contribute to different forms of cardiac degeneration depending on the damage setting." @default.
- W2913173819 created "2019-02-21" @default.
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- W2913173819 date "2019-02-08" @default.
- W2913173819 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2913173819 title "Pathogenic potential of Hic1 expressing cardiac stromal progenitors" @default.
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- W2913173819 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/544403" @default.
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