Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2913469673> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2913469673 endingPage "46" @default.
- W2913469673 startingPage "36" @default.
- W2913469673 abstract "It has been known that, in growing silicon from melts, vacancies (Vs) predominantly exist in crystals obtained by high-rate growth, while interstitial atoms (Is) predominantly exist in crystals obtained by low-rate growth. To reveal the cause, the temperature distributions in growing crystal surfaces were measured. From this result, it was presumed that the high-rate growth causes a small temperature gradient between the growth interface and the interior of the crystal; in contrast, the low-rate growth causes a large temperature gradient between the growth interface and the interior of the crystal. However, this presumption is opposite to the commonly-accepted notion in melt growth. In order to experimentally demonstrate that the low-rate growth increases the temperature gradient and consequently generates Is, crystals were filled with vacancies by the high-rate growth, and then the pulling was stopped as the extreme condition of the low-rate growth. Nevertheless, the crystals continued to grow spontaneously after the pulling was stopped. Hence, simultaneously with the pulling-stop, the temperature of the melts was increased to melt the spontaneously grown portions, so that the diameters were restored to sizes at the moment of pulling-stop. Then, the crystals were cooled as the cooling time elapsed, and the temperature gradient in the crystals was increased. By using X-ray topographs before and after oxygen precipitation in combination with a minority carrier lifetime distribution, a time-dependent change in the defect type distribution was successfully observed in a three-dimensional manner from the growth interface to the low-temperature portion where the cooling progressed. This result revealed that Vs are uniformly introduced in a grown crystal regardless of the pulling rate as long as the growth continues, and the Vs agglomerate as a void and remain in the crystal, unless recombined with Is. On the other hand, Is are generated only in a region where the temperature gradient is large by low-rate growth. In particular, the generation starts near the peripheral portion in the vicinity of the solid–liquid interface. First, the generated Is are recombined with Vs introduced into the growth interface, so that a recombination region is always formed which is regarded as substantially defect free. Excessively generated Is after the recombination agglomerate and form a dislocation loop region. Unlike conventional Voronkov's diffusion model, Is hardly diffuse over a long distance. Is are generated by re-heating after growth. [In a steady state, the crystal growth rate is synonymous with the pulling rate. Meanwhile, when an atypical operation is performed, the pulling rate is specifically used.] This review on point defects formation intends to contribute further silicon crystals development, because electronic devices are aimed to have finer structures, and there is a demand for more perfect crystals with controlled point defects." @default.
- W2913469673 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2913469673 creator A5028163922 @default.
- W2913469673 creator A5049973573 @default.
- W2913469673 creator A5089325800 @default.
- W2913469673 date "2019-02-01" @default.
- W2913469673 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2913469673 title "Mechanism for generating interstitial atoms by thermal stress during silicon crystal growth" @default.
- W2913469673 cites W1964331936 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W1964909911 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W1977185773 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W1977603395 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W1982400831 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W1986955627 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W1988472716 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W1996921162 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W1998844484 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2032699489 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2049556909 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2052968401 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2057582828 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2058654823 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2063785158 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2068079993 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2068500923 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2069216163 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2075969879 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2087783518 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2091704409 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2092171916 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2102824994 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2117401640 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2185859957 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2237939638 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2298033560 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2325741871 @default.
- W2913469673 cites W2551502550 @default.
- W2913469673 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2019.01.001" @default.
- W2913469673 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2913469673 type Work @default.
- W2913469673 sameAs 2913469673 @default.
- W2913469673 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W2913469673 countsByYear W29134696732022 @default.
- W2913469673 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2913469673 hasAuthorship W2913469673A5028163922 @default.
- W2913469673 hasAuthorship W2913469673A5049973573 @default.
- W2913469673 hasAuthorship W2913469673A5089325800 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C137109543 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C159467904 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C164675345 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C26456737 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C26873012 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C2778312390 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C2781285689 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C544956773 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConcept C8010536 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C121332964 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C137109543 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C159467904 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C164675345 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C185592680 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C191897082 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C192562407 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C199360897 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C2524010 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C26456737 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C26873012 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C2778312390 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C2781285689 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C33923547 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C41008148 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C544956773 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C62520636 @default.
- W2913469673 hasConceptScore W2913469673C8010536 @default.
- W2913469673 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2913469673 hasLocation W29134696731 @default.
- W2913469673 hasOpenAccess W2913469673 @default.
- W2913469673 hasPrimaryLocation W29134696731 @default.
- W2913469673 hasRelatedWork W1992421328 @default.
- W2913469673 hasRelatedWork W1993512111 @default.
- W2913469673 hasRelatedWork W1998844484 @default.
- W2913469673 hasRelatedWork W2039676767 @default.
- W2913469673 hasRelatedWork W2053004036 @default.
- W2913469673 hasRelatedWork W2237939638 @default.
- W2913469673 hasRelatedWork W2312329719 @default.
- W2913469673 hasRelatedWork W2334975925 @default.
- W2913469673 hasRelatedWork W2388617848 @default.
- W2913469673 hasRelatedWork W813570627 @default.
- W2913469673 hasVolume "65" @default.