Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2913816578> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 87 of
87
with 100 items per page.
- W2913816578 abstract "Field practices for adapting Mediterranean viticulture to climate change Mediterranean viticulture is being affected by climate change, which threatens wine typicity and, therefore, the whole viticulture sustainability. The main factors expected to affect grapevine cultivation are water scarcity, warm air temperature and the increase in the air carbon dioxide concentration, and impact of these factors will be mainly the: i) advancing of grapevine phenology, thereby decoupling berry technological and phenolic composition and ii) increasing vine water requirements. This PhD Thesis aimed at evaluating the effects of different field practices to adapt Mediterranean grapevine cultivation to climate change. Three experiments were performed in Valencia (Spain) to assess the effects of 1) regulated deficit irrigation; 2) training systems architecture and; 3) canopy management. The main responses evaluated were vineyard water-use efficiency (WUE) and grape composition. Experiment 1 was undertaken for three seasons in a drip-irrigated, cv. Muscat of Alexandria/161-49C vineyard to define the most sustainable irrigation strategy for white winegrapes in eastern Spain. For this, four treatments were tested: (i) Control, irrigated at 100% of estimated crop evapotranspiration (ETc) for the entire season; (ii) sustained deficit irrigation (SDI), irrigated at 50% of Control; (iii) early deficit (ED), where pre-veraison irrigation was withheld, followed by 100% ETc; and (iv) late deficit (LD), irrigated as in the Control until veraison and thereafter at 25% ETc until harvest. Results showed that yield in ED and LD was reduced 25 and 15%, respectively, compared to that of the Control, while yield under SDI did not differ significantly from that of the Control and was similar to that of the ED and LD treatments. All the deficit irrigation treatments had some carry-over effects on vine performance due to a significant decrease in shoot fruitfulness and in cluster mass due to smaller berries. Experiment 2 highlights that the response to the minimizing of the radiation load intercepted by the canopy is cultivar-dependent and that decreasing the radiation load in the Mediterranean vineyards could have positive effects on the whole vine's WUE. The effectiveness of the LLR technique seemed to depend on its final impacts on leaf area-to-fruit ratio and vine water status, the cultivar's photosynthetic compensation capacity and the environmental conditions. Therefore, under low vigour vine conditions, severe defoliation might not be advisable for adapting Bobal and Tempranillo to global warming due to the detrimental effects on red wine quality. On the contrary, the results of deficit irrigation and row orientation experiments provided novel insights on WUE as possible techniques to alleviate vineyard water scarcity. Therefore, the field practices studied are effective in adapting Mediterranean viticulture to climate change in terms of water stress. On the other hand, the impacts of the studied techniques in terms of thermal stress alleviation were not fully positive. Hence, further research is needed to determine the possibility of using other field practices, besides LLR, to couple berry sugars and phenolic maturity." @default.
- W2913816578 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2913816578 creator A5003674384 @default.
- W2913816578 date "2018-09-17" @default.
- W2913816578 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2913816578 title "Field practices for adapting Mediterranean viticulture to climate change" @default.
- W2913816578 doi "https://doi.org/10.4995/thesis/10251/107365" @default.
- W2913816578 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2913816578 type Work @default.
- W2913816578 sameAs 2913816578 @default.
- W2913816578 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2913816578 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W2913816578 hasAuthorship W2913816578A5003674384 @default.
- W2913816578 hasBestOaLocation W29138165781 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C101000010 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C112077630 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C132651083 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C137660486 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C139019045 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C144027150 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C148518694 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C176783924 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C195092306 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C197321923 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C2776067047 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C2780924976 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C4646841 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C54286561 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C55952523 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConcept C88862950 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C101000010 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C112077630 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C132651083 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C137660486 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C139019045 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C144027150 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C148518694 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C166957645 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C176783924 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C18903297 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C195092306 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C197321923 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C205649164 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C2776067047 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C2780924976 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C31903555 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C39432304 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C4646841 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C54286561 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C55952523 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C6557445 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C86803240 @default.
- W2913816578 hasConceptScore W2913816578C88862950 @default.
- W2913816578 hasLocation W29138165781 @default.
- W2913816578 hasOpenAccess W2913816578 @default.
- W2913816578 hasPrimaryLocation W29138165781 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W1585902779 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W1597081240 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W192388872 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W1986404623 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W1997157539 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W2016745100 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W2083739711 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W2120668342 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W2126153881 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W2170975904 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W2188995026 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W2792355297 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W2808646178 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W2940584297 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W3011813224 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W3036854133 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W3126779487 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W3193483131 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W7260643 @default.
- W2913816578 hasRelatedWork W87468053 @default.
- W2913816578 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2913816578 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2913816578 magId "2913816578" @default.
- W2913816578 workType "dissertation" @default.