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- W2913983554 abstract "INTRODUCTION: The health effects of Asian dust and air pollutants are of great concern in Japan. As there was an increase in allergic symptoms among pregnant women in the spring of 2012, we investigated the short-term health effects of air pollution in pregnant women by using the data from an adjunct study of the Japan Environment & Children's Study, Asian dust and children's health. METHODS: In the beginning of May, 2012, an increase in air pollutants such as aerosol and oxidants was observed; no Asian dust was noted. Environmental data (NASA satellite image MODIS, lidar, meteorological observatory records) show that pollutants produced by the forest fire that occurred near the Russian-Mongolian border crossed the border and they may have been blown to Japan. We measured levoglucosan as a tracer particle of the forest fire. We extracted 187 pregnant women in Tottori and 974 answers between April and June 2012 from the study Asian dust and children's health. We performed preliminary analyses of several measurements to assess the association between pollution and respiratory, nasal, ocular, skin, and other symptoms. Symptoms were self-evaluated using a web questionnaire scoring system and scores above 1 were defined as outcomes for this study. A generalized estimating equation was used for data analysis. RESULTS: The odds ratio for levoglucosan for nasal symptoms in pregnant women was 1.8 (95% confidence interval: 1.1–2.8, 4th quartile vs. the other); the OR for ocular symptoms was 2.5 (1.1–5.5). CONCLUSIONS: The risk of symptoms in pregnant women increased with increasing levoglucosan concentrations. Our findings indicate that the risk of symptoms increased with the forest fire event on the continent; however, the causative agent that increased symptoms in the pregnant women is not clear from this study. In future studies, we will consider other potential confounders such as NO2, SO2, or weather conditions, and assess the interactions between multiple factors." @default.
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- W2913983554 date "2015-08-20" @default.
- W2913983554 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2913983554 title "Health Effects Of Cross-Border Forest Fire Pollution On Allergic Symptoms In Pregnant Women: An Adjunct Study Of The Japan Environment & Children'S Study" @default.
- W2913983554 doi "https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2015.2015-1389" @default.
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