Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2914091589> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2914091589 endingPage "97" @default.
- W2914091589 startingPage "29" @default.
- W2914091589 abstract "Hardwood species are valuable biological resources that have an important role in the economy and ecology of ecosystems worldwide. Non-zygotic or somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a powerful tool in plant biotechnology as it is a form of clonal propagation, amenable to cryopreservation of valuable germplasm and genetic transformation including gene editing. The SE process involves five steps and includes somatic embryo induction, proliferation, maturation, plantlet conversion, and subsequent plant acclimatization. This review aims to provide a general overview of these steps in different SE systems developed for hardwood species. Factors that influence the induction stage such as the age of the donor plant, genotype and culture media are discussed. The role of different explant types, i.e. zygotic embryos and non-zygotic tissues, such as roots, flower tissues, nodes, internodes, leaves or shoot apices, in SE induction are especially emphasized. Histological studies of the origin of somatic embryos and the sequence of events leading to their development from initial explants are assessed. Maintenance of embryogenic capacity carried out by subculture of embryogenic inocula on semisolid or liquid media through cell suspension cultures or by temporary immersion systems is described. At present, the main concerns associated with the application of SE for large-scale propagation of elite hardwoods are related to the embryo maturation, germination, and plantlet conversion steps, and these are highlighted in this review. Finally, molecular aspects associated with somatic embryo induction and development are also described. Attempts to overcome the hurdles identified in the embryogenic process, and future lines of research are proposed." @default.
- W2914091589 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2914091589 creator A5013587045 @default.
- W2914091589 creator A5024091762 @default.
- W2914091589 creator A5024232016 @default.
- W2914091589 creator A5026435751 @default.
- W2914091589 creator A5026770697 @default.
- W2914091589 creator A5027862380 @default.
- W2914091589 creator A5029745351 @default.
- W2914091589 creator A5059020495 @default.
- W2914091589 date "2019-01-02" @default.
- W2914091589 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2914091589 title "Non-Zygotic Embryogenesis in Hardwood Species" @default.
- W2914091589 cites W119024421 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W119488609 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W121825479 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W123701911 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W12372177 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W136379554 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1496910203 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1503952753 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1528849696 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1540274940 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W154073533 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1545681324 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1559344997 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1561043909 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1562875286 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1572547186 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W157273886 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1582077796 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1586105820 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1586806191 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1607823348 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W163587735 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W168850600 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W171050959 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1715668445 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1731371501 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1767715108 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1779074067 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1850457245 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1860291148 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W187575472 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1926824001 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1936182333 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1964649432 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1965710154 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1966462316 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1967947185 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1968572657 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1968978818 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1969745167 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1970288742 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1970472126 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1970845703 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1970937255 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1973210723 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W197372323 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1974581741 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1974791843 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1976847767 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1977004262 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1977669495 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1978380988 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1982248460 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1982594962 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1982897481 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1983275167 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1983503357 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1983625874 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1984931665 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1985154941 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1985372875 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1986807675 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1991531848 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1992029634 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1992034642 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1992208431 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1992836613 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1993747666 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1993998397 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1994281681 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1994376544 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1995092524 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1995097570 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1995810429 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1996433359 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1996977999 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1997489795 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1997657203 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1998306588 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1998762300 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W1999394635 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W2000378993 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W2000573917 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W2001181710 @default.
- W2914091589 cites W2001739591 @default.