Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2914100384> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2914100384 endingPage "G518" @default.
- W2914100384 startingPage "G509" @default.
- W2914100384 abstract "We are investigating the changes in hepatic lipid catabolism that contribute to alcohol-induced fatty liver. Following chronic ethanol (EtOH) exposure, abstinence from alcohol resolves steatosis. Here, we investigated the hepatocellular events that lead to this resolution by quantifying specific catabolic parameters that returned to control levels after EtOH was withdrawn. We hypothesized that, after its chronic consumption, EtOH withdrawal reactivates lipid catabolic processes that restore lipostasis. Male Wistar rats were fed control and EtOH liquid diets for 6 wk. Randomly chosen EtOH-fed rats were then fed control diet for 7 days. Liver triglycerides (TG), lipid peroxides, key markers of fatty acid (FA) metabolism, lipophagy, and autophagy were quantified. Compared with controls, EtOH-fed rats had higher hepatic triglycerides, lipid peroxides, and serum free fatty acids (FFA). The latter findings were associated with higher levels of FA transporters (FATP 2, 4, and 5) but lower quantities of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α), which governs FA oxidation. EtOH-fed animals also had lower nuclear levels of the autophagy-regulating transcription factor EB (TFEB), associated with lower hepatic lipophagy and autophagy. After EtOH-fed rats were refed control diet for 7 days, their serum FFA levels and those of FATPs fell to control (normal) levels, whereas PPAR-α levels rose to normal. Hepatic TG and malondialdehyde levels in EtOH-withdrawn rats declined to near control levels. EtOH withdrawal restored nuclear TFEB content, hepatic lipophagy, and autophagy activity to control levels. EtOH withdrawal reversed aberrant FA metabolism and restored lysosomal function to promote resolution of alcohol-induced fatty liver. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Here, using an animal model, we show mechanisms of reversal of fatty liver and injury following EtOH withdrawal. Our data indicate that reactivation of autophagy and lysosome function through the restoration of transcription factor EB contribute to reversal of fatty liver and injury following EtOH withdrawal." @default.
- W2914100384 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2914100384 creator A5009580656 @default.
- W2914100384 creator A5010327408 @default.
- W2914100384 creator A5017323780 @default.
- W2914100384 creator A5022129146 @default.
- W2914100384 creator A5038072918 @default.
- W2914100384 creator A5078792502 @default.
- W2914100384 creator A5088616838 @default.
- W2914100384 date "2019-04-01" @default.
- W2914100384 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2914100384 title "Ethanol withdrawal mitigates fatty liver by normalizing lipid catabolism" @default.
- W2914100384 cites W105919724 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W1456504179 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W1488656326 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W1556198709 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W1704174690 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W1706150252 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W1920985532 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W1967747608 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W1977677463 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W1986047025 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W1996467506 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2002057405 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2003088669 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2005254705 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2008050966 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2011574549 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2012143389 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2017251256 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2017379742 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2018403158 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2031350031 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2033212418 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2054811797 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2058437595 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2058843590 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2060637877 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2066238144 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2068168221 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2091994022 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2092495258 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2098649404 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2111754392 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2126958674 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2130846480 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2136588687 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2136943950 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2139117716 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2140695384 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2157900120 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2168526937 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2398676396 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2570675177 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2593634622 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2616648530 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2668914553 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2735083818 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2739830864 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2750859969 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2752326209 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2784039673 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2803979225 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2804184608 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W2806587079 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W31671797 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W4210980460 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W4242263293 @default.
- W2914100384 cites W1200389064 @default.
- W2914100384 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00376.2018" @default.
- W2914100384 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6957361" @default.
- W2914100384 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30714813" @default.
- W2914100384 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2914100384 type Work @default.
- W2914100384 sameAs 2914100384 @default.
- W2914100384 citedByCount "30" @default.
- W2914100384 countsByYear W29141003842019 @default.
- W2914100384 countsByYear W29141003842020 @default.
- W2914100384 countsByYear W29141003842021 @default.
- W2914100384 countsByYear W29141003842022 @default.
- W2914100384 countsByYear W29141003842023 @default.
- W2914100384 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2914100384 hasAuthorship W2914100384A5009580656 @default.
- W2914100384 hasAuthorship W2914100384A5010327408 @default.
- W2914100384 hasAuthorship W2914100384A5017323780 @default.
- W2914100384 hasAuthorship W2914100384A5022129146 @default.
- W2914100384 hasAuthorship W2914100384A5038072918 @default.
- W2914100384 hasAuthorship W2914100384A5078792502 @default.
- W2914100384 hasAuthorship W2914100384A5088616838 @default.
- W2914100384 hasBestOaLocation W29141003841 @default.
- W2914100384 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2914100384 hasConcept C127078168 @default.
- W2914100384 hasConcept C132647116 @default.
- W2914100384 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2914100384 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2914100384 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2914100384 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2914100384 hasConcept C203522944 @default.